12: Eliyahu (Elijah) — אֵלִיָּהוּ

1. Term: Eliyahu — אֵלִיָּהוּ

Meaning: “My God is Yahweh”; the name of the prophet Elijah.

2. Historical-Cultural Context:

  • Elijah was a major prophet in Israel, active during the 9th century BCE.
  • His name reflects his zealous devotion to the LORD (Yahweh) amidst idolatry.
  • Elijah’s ministry included confronting false prophets and performing miracles, symbolizing God’s power and judgment.
  • In Jewish and Christian traditions, Elijah represents prophetic authority and the coming of the Messiah.

3. Literary Examples:

  • 1 Kings 17-19 — Elijah’s prophetic activities, including the contest on Mount Carmel.
  • Malachi 4:5 — Prophecy about Elijah’s return before the “great and terrible day of the LORD.”
  • New Testament references to Elijah as a forerunner figure (Matthew 17:3).

4. Cultural Significance:

  • Elijah’s name and story underscore faithfulness to God amid opposition.
  • His role as a prophet connects Old Testament prophecy with New Testament messianic expectations.
  • Elijah remains a symbol of divine intervention and hope in Jewish and Christian thought.
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