2: Raca — רֵיקָא

1. Aramaic Term: Raca — רֵיקָא

Pronunciation: RAY-kah
Meaning: Empty, worthless; a term of contempt or insult.

2. Biblical Usage:

  • Used as a strong rebuke or insult in the New Testament, reflecting Aramaic-speaking culture.
  • Appears in Jesus’ teachings about anger and reconciliation.

3. Example Verse:

  • Matthew 5:22 — “But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults (raca) his brother will be liable to the council…”

4. Cultural Significance:

  • Raca was a common Aramaic insult meaning “empty-headed” or “worthless.”
  • Its inclusion in Jesus’ teaching shows the seriousness of speech and relationships in Jewish culture.
  • Demonstrates how Aramaic terms appear directly in the Greek text, reflecting the vernacular of Jesus and His audience.
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