October 2025

1.1 Introduction The Nobel Prize represents one of the most distinguished and enduring systems of international recognition for human achievement. Established in accordance with the final will of Swedish inventor and philanthropist Alfred Nobel (1833–1896), the awards are conferred annually upon individuals and organisations whose contributions have significantly advanced humanity…

3.1 Introduction The nomination and selection procedures of the Nobel Prizes form the heart of the system’s credibility and mystique. They combine elite peer recognition, strict confidentiality, and methodical evaluation by highly specialised committees. While the process is often perceived as opaque, its structure is meticulously designed to protect the…

4.1 Introduction The Nobel Prize is often described as the highest symbol of intellectual integrity and humanitarian idealism. However, its credibility has also been challenged by persistent questions about bias, opacity, and institutional accountability. The secrecy surrounding nominations and deliberations, while intended to protect independence, also limits transparency and invites…

8.1 Introduction No institution dedicated to human excellence can remain untouched by controversy. Across more than a century of its existence, the Nobel Prize has not only celebrated genius and virtue but also provoked moral debate, political tension, and public dissent. Some awards have been hailed as triumphs of conscience…

9.1 Introduction The Nobel Prize, often perceived as the pinnacle of objective recognition, is in fact the product of collective human judgment. Behind each award lies a process of deliberation, persuasion, and consensus — a microcosm of how societies determine truth and value. This chapter examines the accuracy and fairness…

11.1 Introduction No global institution of recognition has been more revered — or more scrutinised — than the Nobel Prize. Its unparalleled prestige has ensured that every omission, controversy, or bias attracts moral debate. While the Nobel Foundation presents itself as an impartial guardian of excellence, modern scholarship increasingly views…

12.1 Introduction As artificial intelligence (AI), data science, and digital technologies transform knowledge creation, the Nobel Prize faces a defining question: can a 19th-century institution remain relevant in the 21st-century digital age? The Nobel system, rooted in the ideals of individual genius and moral virtue, must now confront a world…

13.1 Introduction The Nobel Prize is more than a set of awards; it is a moral institution. For over a century, it has functioned as humanity’s most visible instrument for defining virtue, genius, and progress. Its power lies not in wealth or policy but in symbolic authority — the ability…