21: Evangelical Practical Theology

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1. Theological Category and Placement

Category: Practical Theology

Evangelical Practical Theology is situated within Practical Theology because it emphasizes the application of evangelical doctrinal truths to the lived experience and ministry of the Church. It focuses on faithful biblical interpretation, personal conversion, evangelism, and discipleship, integrating theology with practical ministry and spiritual formation (Stott, 1992).

2. Introduction

Evangelical Practical Theology emerges from the broader evangelical movement, characterised by a strong commitment to the authority of Scripture, the necessity of personal conversion, and active mission. It prioritises Scripture-based pastoral care, preaching, and discipleship aimed at transforming individuals and communities. This tradition seeks to ensure that evangelical faith is both deeply theological and practically effective in ministry contexts (Stott, 1992).

3. Historical Development

Rooted in the Protestant Reformation and revitalised through 18th and 19th-century revivals, Evangelical Practical Theology developed as evangelicals sought to apply their doctrinal convictions in church life and mission. Influential figures like John Wesley, Charles Spurgeon, and later John Stott shaped its emphasis on Scripture, preaching, and holiness in practical ministry (Stott, 1992).

4. Core Doctrines and Theological Emphases

  • Authority of Scripture: Scripture is the supreme guide for faith and practice.
  • Personal Conversion: Emphasis on the new birth as essential to Christian life.
  • Evangelism and Mission: Active proclamation of the gospel and church planting.
  • Discipleship: Ongoing spiritual growth and obedience to Christ.
  • Pastoral Care: Caring for the spiritual, emotional, and practical needs of believers.
  • Holiness and Ethics: Encouragement of holy living in daily life.

5. Scriptural and Theological Foundations

Evangelical Practical Theology is grounded in key biblical texts such as the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18–20), the call to holiness (1 Peter 1:15–16), and pastoral instructions (1 Timothy 3). It integrates biblical theology with pastoral concern, ensuring that ministry flows from sound doctrine (Stott, 1992).

6. Influence and Impact

This tradition has significantly influenced global evangelical churches, shaping preaching, pastoral care, missions, and Christian education. Its stress on Scripture and personal faith has nurtured church growth and revitalisation movements. Critics sometimes note challenges in balancing doctrinal purity with cultural engagement, but its practical effectiveness remains notable (Stott, 1992).

7. Representative Theologians and Key Works

  • John Stott – The Cross of Christ and Basic Christianity
  • Charles Spurgeon – Influential preacher and pastor
  • John Wesley – Founder of Methodism with strong evangelical influence
  • Timothy Keller – Contemporary evangelical pastor and author

8. Conclusion

Evangelical Practical Theology embodies a vibrant and Scripture-rooted approach to ministry that integrates doctrinal faithfulness with pastoral effectiveness. Its emphasis on personal transformation and mission continues to shape evangelical practice worldwide.

9. References

  • Stott, J. (1992). The Contemporary Christian: Applying God’s Word to Today’s World. InterVarsity Press.
  • Stott, J. (1986). The Cross of Christ. InterVarsity Press.
  • Keller, T. (2012). Center Church: Doing Balanced, Gospel-Centered Ministry in Your City. Zondervan.
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