23: Narrative and Reflective Practical Theology

1. Theological Category and Placement

Category: Practical Theology

Narrative and Reflective Practical Theology is situated within Practical Theology as it emphasises the use of narrative and reflective methodologies to understand and inform ministry practice, spiritual formation, and pastoral care. It integrates theological reflection with personal and communal storytelling, facilitating deeper engagement with faith experiences and ministry contexts (Davis & Sumner, 2015).

2. Introduction

Narrative and Reflective Practical Theology emerged as a methodological approach that foregrounds the stories and experiences of individuals and communities within theological reflection. It values personal and collective narratives as vital sources of insight into faith and practice. Reflective practice encourages ministers and theologians to critically evaluate their experiences in light of Scripture and tradition, fostering ongoing learning and growth (Schüssler Fiorenza, 2001).

3. Historical Development

While storytelling and reflection have ancient roots in Christian tradition, Narrative and Reflective Practical Theology developed notably in the late 20th century, influenced by pastoral theology, hermeneutics, and educational theory. Scholars such as Robert R. C. Forman and Marjorie Suchocki contributed to formalising reflective methodologies and narrative approaches as tools for ministry and theological inquiry (Davis & Sumner, 2015).

4. Core Doctrines and Theological Emphases

  • Narrative as Theological Source: Stories convey theological meaning and shape identity and belief.
  • Reflective Practice: Critical self-examination and theological reflection on ministry experiences.
  • Holistic Ministry: Attention to emotional, spiritual, and relational dimensions of faith.
  • Community and Identity: Understanding faith as formed within communal narratives.
  • Transformative Learning: Reflection leads to change in practice and deeper theological insight.

5. Scriptural and Theological Foundations

This approach draws on the biblical use of narrative in Scripture (e.g., parables, testimonies) and emphasizes the incarnational nature of Christian faith—God’s story entering human stories. It aligns with the theological understanding of the Church as a community shaped by shared stories and experiences (Romans 15:4; Hebrews 12:1–2) (Schüssler Fiorenza, 2001).

6. Influence and Impact

Narrative and Reflective Practical Theology has influenced pastoral care, spiritual direction, and ministry education by providing tools for contextual and experiential learning. It encourages ministers to engage authentically with their own and others’ stories, enhancing empathy and theological depth. It has contributed to the development of practical theological research methodologies (Davis & Sumner, 2015).

7. Representative Theologians and Key Works

  • Robert R. C. Forman – Christian Spirituality: Spiritual Direction
  • Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki – The Fall to Violence: Original Sin in Relational Theology
  • Joan S. Gray – Contributions to reflective ministry practice
  • Schüssler Fiorenza, E. – Bread Not Stone: The Challenge of Feminist Biblical Interpretation (methodological influence)

8. Conclusion

Narrative and Reflective Practical Theology offers a vital framework for integrating lived experience, storytelling, and theological reflection in ministry. Its emphasis on narrative and critical reflection enriches pastoral practice and spiritual formation, fostering ministry that is both authentic and theologically grounded.

9. References

  • Davis, E., & Sumner, D. (2015). An Introduction to Practical Theology. SPCK.
  • Schüssler Fiorenza, E. (2001). Bread Not Stone: The Challenge of Feminist Biblical Interpretation. Westminster John Knox Press.
  • Forman, R. R. C. (1999). Christian Spirituality: Spiritual Direction. HarperOne.
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