1. Introduction
Sacred spaces, particularly temples and shrines, profoundly influenced the geography and social organisation of ancient Israel. This article explores how these religious sites shaped urban development, territorial claims, and communal identity.
2. The Centrality of the Jerusalem Temple
The Temple in Jerusalem was the focal point of Israelite worship, pilgrimage, and political power (2 Chronicles 7:1–3). Its location influenced the city’s growth and regional prominence (Mazar, 2002).
3. Local Shrines and High Places
Besides the central temple, local shrines and high places (bamot) dotted the landscape, serving as regional centres of worship and community gatherings (Dever, 2001). These sites often reflected tribal or clan identities.
4. Pilgrimage and Sacred Geography
Pilgrimage to the Temple and other sacred sites structured travel routes and economic activity, reinforcing religious cohesion and territorial boundaries (Ehrlich, 2010).
5. Archaeological Evidence
Excavations of temple precincts and altars reveal architectural styles, cultic objects, and inscriptions that provide insight into ancient religious practices and their spatial organisation (Ben-Tor, 1992).
6. Conclusion
Sacred spaces and temples were central to ancient Israel’s geography, intertwining faith, community, and territorial identity in ways that shaped the region’s cultural landscape.
References
- Ben-Tor, A. (1992). Hazor: An Account of the Excavations at Tell Hazor. Israel Exploration Society.
- Dever, W. G. (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It? Eerdmans.
- Ehrlich, M. (2010). Christian Pilgrimage in the Holy Land. Oxford University Press.
- Mazar, E. (2002). The City of David: The Archaeological Excavations. Carta Jerusalem.