1. Introduction
Book-by-book exegesis involves systematically studying each book of the Bible in depth, analysing its:
- Historical context
- Literary structure
- Theological themes
- Practical applications
This method builds comprehensive mastery of Scripture, equipping believers for teaching, preaching, and deep personal growth.
2. Purpose
✔️ To understand each book as a complete literary and theological unit
✔️ To discern authorial intent and original audience meaning
✔️ To integrate individual book messages into the grand biblical narrative
✔️ To cultivate disciplined academic and spiritual study habits
3. Recommended Approach
Step 1. Selection
- Choose one book per month (or per 2–4 weeks for shorter books).
Step 2. First Reading – Overview
- Read the entire book in one sitting (for shorter books) or over consecutive days for longer books.
- Note initial impressions, repeated themes, structure, and tone.
Step 3. Contextual Analysis
- Author: Who wrote it?
- Date: When was it written?
- Audience: To whom was it addressed?
- Purpose: Why was it written?
- Historical setting: Key events, rulers, cultural context.
(Use study Bibles, biblical introductions, and commentaries.)
Step 4. Literary Analysis
- Identify genre (narrative, law, poetry, prophecy, gospel, epistle, apocalyptic).
- Outline chapters and sections to see flow.
- Note key words, literary devices, structural markers.
Step 5. Theological Analysis
- What does it reveal about God’s character and works?
- What doctrines are taught or foreshadowed?
- How does it connect to Christ and the gospel?
- How does it fit into redemptive history?
Step 6. Exegetical Study of Key Passages
- Select important chapters or verses for detailed word study (original languages if trained).
- Analyse grammar, syntax, key terms, and parallel passages.
- Consult trusted commentaries for scholarly insights.
Step 7. Application
- How does this book apply to personal life?
- What does it teach about faith, worship, ethics, mission, or leadership?
- How can its truths be taught to others effectively?
4. Example Monthly Exegesis Plan
| Month | Book | Focus Theme |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romans | Justification by faith |
| 2 | Isaiah | Messiah and kingdom prophecy |
| 3 | Matthew | Kingdom teachings of Jesus |
| 4 | Exodus | Redemption and covenant |
| 5 | Psalms | Worship and lament |
| 6 | Proverbs | Wisdom for life |
| 7 | John | Divinity and life of Christ |
| 8 | Acts | Church birth and mission |
| 9 | Hebrews | Christ’s priesthood and covenant fulfilment |
| 10 | 1 Corinthians | Church order and spiritual gifts |
| 11 | Revelation | Eschatology and hope |
| 12 | Genesis | Creation, fall, covenant beginnings |
(Adjust for your theological or ministry focus each year.)
5. Reading Tips
✅ Read multiple translations for deeper nuance.
✅ Summarise each chapter with main point and application.
✅ Keep an exegesis journal with notes, prayers, outlines, and teaching drafts.
✅ Discuss insights in study groups or mentorship sessions for refinement.
6. Practical Application
This method equips believers to:
- Handle Scripture with academic and spiritual precision
- Teach expository sermons or lessons confidently
- Develop a rich, informed, and transformative biblical worldview