4. Book-by-Book Exegesis


1. Introduction

Book-by-book exegesis involves systematically studying each book of the Bible in depth, analysing its:

  • Historical context
  • Literary structure
  • Theological themes
  • Practical applications

This method builds comprehensive mastery of Scripture, equipping believers for teaching, preaching, and deep personal growth.


2. Purpose

✔️ To understand each book as a complete literary and theological unit
✔️ To discern authorial intent and original audience meaning
✔️ To integrate individual book messages into the grand biblical narrative
✔️ To cultivate disciplined academic and spiritual study habits


3. Recommended Approach

Step 1. Selection

  • Choose one book per month (or per 2–4 weeks for shorter books).

Step 2. First Reading – Overview

  • Read the entire book in one sitting (for shorter books) or over consecutive days for longer books.
  • Note initial impressions, repeated themes, structure, and tone.

Step 3. Contextual Analysis

  • Author: Who wrote it?
  • Date: When was it written?
  • Audience: To whom was it addressed?
  • Purpose: Why was it written?
  • Historical setting: Key events, rulers, cultural context.

(Use study Bibles, biblical introductions, and commentaries.)


Step 4. Literary Analysis

  • Identify genre (narrative, law, poetry, prophecy, gospel, epistle, apocalyptic).
  • Outline chapters and sections to see flow.
  • Note key words, literary devices, structural markers.

Step 5. Theological Analysis

  • What does it reveal about God’s character and works?
  • What doctrines are taught or foreshadowed?
  • How does it connect to Christ and the gospel?
  • How does it fit into redemptive history?

Step 6. Exegetical Study of Key Passages

  • Select important chapters or verses for detailed word study (original languages if trained).
  • Analyse grammar, syntax, key terms, and parallel passages.
  • Consult trusted commentaries for scholarly insights.

Step 7. Application

  • How does this book apply to personal life?
  • What does it teach about faith, worship, ethics, mission, or leadership?
  • How can its truths be taught to others effectively?

4. Example Monthly Exegesis Plan

MonthBookFocus Theme
1RomansJustification by faith
2IsaiahMessiah and kingdom prophecy
3MatthewKingdom teachings of Jesus
4ExodusRedemption and covenant
5PsalmsWorship and lament
6ProverbsWisdom for life
7JohnDivinity and life of Christ
8ActsChurch birth and mission
9HebrewsChrist’s priesthood and covenant fulfilment
101 CorinthiansChurch order and spiritual gifts
11RevelationEschatology and hope
12GenesisCreation, fall, covenant beginnings

(Adjust for your theological or ministry focus each year.)


5. Reading Tips

✅ Read multiple translations for deeper nuance.
Summarise each chapter with main point and application.
✅ Keep an exegesis journal with notes, prayers, outlines, and teaching drafts.
✅ Discuss insights in study groups or mentorship sessions for refinement.


6. Practical Application

This method equips believers to:

  • Handle Scripture with academic and spiritual precision
  • Teach expository sermons or lessons confidently
  • Develop a rich, informed, and transformative biblical worldview