1. Term: Gratia
Pronunciation: GRAH-tee-ah
Meaning: Grace; unmerited favour or divine assistance given by God.
2. Biblical Usage:
- Frequently used in the Latin Vulgate to describe God’s free gift of salvation and favour.
- Central to teachings on salvation by grace through faith.
3. Example Verse:
- Ephesians 2:8 — “Gratia enim estis salvati per fidem…”
(“For by grace you have been saved through faith…”) - 2 Corinthians 12:9 — “Sufficit tibi gratia mea…”
(“My grace is sufficient for you…”)
4. Theological Significance:
- Gratia emphasizes that salvation and divine help are gifts, not earned by works.
- Fundamental in doctrines of justification, sanctification, and Christian living.