Introduction
Paul’s letter to the Philippians emphasizes the church’s calling to imitate the Messiah’s humility and exaltation. This article examines how Paul connects Christ’s self-emptying and lordship with the ethical and missional life of the Christian community.
1. The Model of Christ’s Humility
- Philippians 2:5-8 presents Jesus’ kenosis—the voluntary self-emptying and taking on human form—as the supreme example of humility.
- Believers are urged to adopt this same mindset, fostering unity and selflessness within the church (Philippians 2:1-4).
2. Exaltation and Lordship as Motivation
- Following humility, Jesus’ exaltation (Philippians 2:9-11) affirms His messianic lordship over all creation.
- This exaltation motivates believers to live with joyful confidence and obedience, reflecting the authority of the risen Christ in their lives.
3. Ethical Unity and Selflessness in Community
- Paul addresses internal rivalries and division, calling the church to harmony grounded in mutual regard and service.
- Ethical behaviour in Philippi mirrors Christ’s servanthood, promoting love and peace as vital marks of the Messiah’s people.
4. Mission as Participation in Christ’s Work
- The community’s ethical life and unity enable effective witness and mission (Philippians 1:27; 2:15-16).
- Imitating Christ’s humility also means embracing suffering and perseverance as part of the missional journey.
Summary
Paul’s ecclesiology in Philippians calls the church to embody the humility and exaltation of Christ, living ethically in unity and joy, and engaging faithfully in mission. The Messiah’s example shapes both identity and purpose.
