1. Term: Ephphatha — אֶפְתַּח
Meaning: “Be opened!” — A command spoken by Jesus to heal a man who was deaf and mute.
2. Historical-Cultural Context:
- Aramaic was the common spoken language in first-century Palestine.
- This command shows Jesus’ authoritative spoken word effecting healing and restoration.
- The use of Aramaic phrases in the Greek New Testament preserves the original words of Jesus, emphasizing authenticity.
3. Literary Examples:
- Mark 7:34 — “And looking up to heaven, he sighed and said to him, ‘Ephphatha,’ that is, ‘Be opened!’”
- The healing demonstrates Jesus’ power over physical ailments and spiritual barriers.
4. Cultural Significance:
- Ephphatha exemplifies the power of Jesus’ words and the personal nature of his miracles.
- It highlights the importance of hearing and speech in human communication and spiritual openness.
- The phrase remains a profound symbol in Christian liturgy and prayer.