| YHWH (יהוה) | Hebrew | Kyrios (Greek), Dominus (Latin), LORD (English) | Exod. 3:14; Isa. 42:8 | “I AM WHO I AM”; God’s self-existent, covenantal Name; denotes eternal being and faithfulness. |
| Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) | Hebrew | Theos (Greek), Deus (Latin), God (English) | Gen. 1:1; Ps. 19:1 | “Mighty One” or “Divine Judge”; plural of majesty expressing power and sovereignty. |
| Adonai (אֲדֹנָי) | Hebrew | Kyrios (Greek), Dominus (Latin), Lord (English) | Ps. 8:1; Isa. 6:1 | “Master” or “Sovereign Lord”; reverent substitute for YHWH in reading. |
| El Shaddai (אֵל שַׁדַּי) | Hebrew | Pantokratōr (Greek), Omnipotens (Latin), Almighty (English) | Gen. 17:1; Job 5:17 | “God Almighty”; sufficiency, nourishment, and power. |
| YHWH Sabaoth (יהוה צְבָאוֹת) | Hebrew | Kyrios Sabaōth (Greek), Dominus Deus Exercituum (Latin) | 1 Sam. 1:3; Isa. 6:3 | “LORD of Hosts”; commander of heavenly armies; cosmic rulership. |
| Yeshua / Yahshua (יֵשׁוּעַ) | Hebrew / Aramaic | Iēsous (Greek), Iesus (Latin), Jesus (English) | Matt. 1:21; Acts 4:12 | “YHWH saves”; personal name of the Messiah; embodiment of divine salvation. |
| Mashiach (מָשִׁיחַ) | Hebrew | Christos (Greek), Christus (Latin), Christ (English) | Ps. 2:2; Luke 4:18 | “Anointed One”; title for the divinely appointed Redeemer. |
| Kyrios (Κύριος) | Greek (LXX usage) | — | Joel 2:32 → Acts 2:21; Phil. 2:11 | “Lord”; translation of YHWH in the Septuagint; divine title applied to Jesus. |
| Logos (Λόγος) | Greek | Verbum (Latin), Word (English) | John 1:1–14 | “Word” or “Divine Reason”; eternal Son, mediator of creation and revelation. |
| Sōtēr (Σωτήρ) | Greek | Salvator (Latin), Saviour (English) | Luke 2:11; Titus 2:13 | “Deliverer”; divine rescuer from sin and death. |
| Ruach Elohim (רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים) | Hebrew | Pneuma Theou (Greek), Spiritus Dei (Latin), Spirit of God (English) | Gen. 1:2; Ps. 104:30 | “Spirit/Breath of God”; life-giving and creative divine presence. |
| Pneuma Hagion (Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον) | Greek | Spiritus Sanctus (Latin), Holy Spirit (English) | John 14:26; Acts 1:8 | “Holy Spirit”; personal divine presence, sanctifier, comforter, teacher. |
| Paraklētos (Παράκλητος) | Greek | Advocatus (Latin), Comforter / Advocate (English) | John 14:16; 1 John 2:1 | “One called alongside”; advocate and helper; continuing presence of Christ in believers. |
| Pantokratōr (Παντοκράτωρ) | Greek | Omnipotens (Latin), Almighty (English) | Rev. 1:8; 4:8 | “All-powerful One”; divine sovereignty over all creation. |
| Emmanuel (עִמָּנוּאֵל) | Hebrew | Emmanouēl (Greek), Emmanuel (Latin/English) | Isa. 7:14; Matt. 1:23 | “God with us”; the incarnation and indwelling of God among humanity. |
| Abba (אבא) | Aramaic | Pater (Greek/Latin), Father (English) | Mark 14:36; Rom. 8:15 | Intimate title for God; relational and familial closeness. |
| Theos (Θεός) | Greek | Deus (Latin), God (English) | John 1:1; Acts 17:24 | “God”; supreme deity; used for both the Father and the Son. |
| Kurios Iēsous Christos (Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) | Greek | Dominus Iesus Christus (Latin), Lord Jesus Christ (English) | Acts 2:36; Phil. 2:11 | “Jesus the Anointed Lord”; full New Testament confession equating Jesus with YHWH. |
