1. Introduction
One of the most striking direct confrontations between a prophet and king occurs when Nathan confronts King David over his sin with Bathsheba. This interaction reveals prophetic courage and royal accountability within the same generation.
2. Historical and Biblical Context
David, Israel’s revered king, committed adultery with Bathsheba and arranged the death of her husband Uriah (2 Samuel 11). God sent the prophet Nathan to confront David about his sin.
Nathan approached David with a parable of a rich man who unjustly took a poor man’s only lamb (2 Samuel 12:1–7). When David condemned the man in the story, Nathan revealed the parable was about him, pronouncing God’s judgment.
3. The Confrontation
Nathan’s direct rebuke:
“You are the man!” (2 Samuel 12:7, NIV)
David responded with repentance (Psalm 51), demonstrating the prophet’s role in calling the king to accountability.
4. Theological Implications
- Prophetic Authority: Prophets serve as God’s voice even to the highest authorities.
- Accountability in Leadership: No one, not even kings, is above divine moral law.
- Repentance and Forgiveness: Genuine contrition leads to restoration despite consequences.
5. Scholarly Commentary
Walter Brueggemann (1990) observes that Nathan’s confrontation marks a critical moment of covenantal fidelity and leadership ethics in Israel’s history.
6. Conclusion
Nathan’s confrontation with David exemplifies faithful prophetic ministry confronting sin in leadership. It underscores the balance of authority and accountability within God’s people.
References
2 Samuel 11–12; Psalm 51
Brueggemann, W. (1990). First and Second Samuel. Westminster John Knox Press.