What is Religion?
Definition and Conceptual Questions: 1. Introduction Defining “religion” is a central problem in religious studies, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. There…
Definition and Conceptual Questions: 1. Introduction Defining “religion” is a central problem in religious studies, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. There…
Definition and Conceptual Questions 1. Introduction The purpose of religion in society is a multi-dimensional question studied across sociology, anthropology,…
Definition and Conceptual Questions 1. Introduction The distinction between religion and spirituality is a major theme in contemporary philosophy, psychology,…
Comparative Religion Questions 1. Introduction The term “major world religions” refers to religious traditions with substantial global influence, historical depth,…
Comparative Religion Questions 1. Introduction Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, often termed the Abrahamic religions, share historical and theological roots yet…
Comparative Religion Questions 1. Introduction Eastern religions encompass diverse traditions with complex philosophies and practices. This analysis summarises the core…
Comparative Religion Questions 1. Introduction Indigenous and tribal religions represent the oldest spiritual systems of humanity, deeply embedded within specific…
Philosophical and Existential Questions 1. Introduction The question of whether religion explains the meaning of life is foundational in philosophy…
Philosophical and Existential Questions 1. Introduction The question of whether religion is necessary for morality addresses foundational issues in ethics,…
Philosophical and Existential Questions 1. Introduction The question of whether humans can live well without religion engages philosophical anthropology, ethics,…
Philosophical and Existential Questions 1. Introduction The question of whether all religions lead to the same ultimate truth is central…
Scientific and Rationality Questions 1. Introduction The compatibility of religion and science has been a central philosophical and theological question…
Scientific and Rationality Questions 1. Introduction Religions across cultures present diverse accounts of creation and the origins of life, reflecting…
Scientific and Rationality Questions 1. Introduction The relationship between science and religion has been characterised by conflict, independence, dialogue, and…
Social and Cultural Questions 1. Introduction Religion is a foundational force shaping culture, traditions, and individual or collective identity. It…
Social and Culture 1. Introduction Religion’s role in society is ambivalent: it has historically united communities through shared beliefs and…
Social and Culture 1. Introduction Religious rituals and symbols are core to spiritual expression, cultural identity, and social cohesion. They…
Social and Culture 1. Introduction Religious dietary, dress, and purity laws are integral to many faith traditions, shaping daily behaviour…
Political and Legal Questions 1. Introduction The role of religion in government and law has been a central issue in…
Political and Legal Questions 1. Introduction The question of separation of religion and state lies at the heart of modern…
Political and Legal Questions 1. Introduction In pluralistic societies, religious laws such as Sharia, Halakha, or Canon Law coexist with…
Political and Legal Questions 1. Introduction Religious freedom is a foundational principle in pluralistic societies, protecting individuals and groups to…
Conflicts and Violence 1. Introduction Throughout history, many wars have been framed as religious conflicts. The causes, however, are complex.…
Conflicts and Violence 1. Introduction The relationship between religion and violence is complex and highly debated. While some argue religion…
Conflicts and Violence 1. Introduction While religion is often associated with conflict, historically and doctrinally, religions also promote peace and…
Gender and Social Justice 1. Introduction Religions worldwide articulate beliefs about gender roles—defining appropriate behaviours, responsibilities, and social positions for…
Gender and Social Justice 1. Introduction Religion plays an ambivalent role in the lives of women and minorities. It has…
Gender and Social Justice 1. Introduction LGBTQ+ issues pose significant theological, ethical, and social challenges for religious traditions. Responses vary…
Modern Challenges: 1. Introduction Across Western societies and increasingly elsewhere, significant numbers are leaving organised religion, identifying as religiously unaffiliated…
1. Introduction Modern technologies and global crises pose profound ethical questions. Religions worldwide have developed diverse theological, moral, and practical…
Modern Challenges: 1. Introduction Globalisation and multiculturalism are two defining forces of the modern world. They shape economic, political, and…
1. Introduction The question of whether religion is declining or transforming is central in sociology, anthropology, and theology. The secularisation…
1. Introduction Religious history is marked by continuous emergence, adaptation, and evolution of beliefs and systems. This analysis examines whether…
Technology and Digital Life 1. Introduction The relationship between technology and religion has evolved from ancient tools for ritual to…
Future of Religion 1. Introduction The idea of a universal religion – a single faith embraced by all humanity –…