Chapter 3: The Council of Jerusalem – Law and Liberty


The assembly hall fell silent as elders gathered under its sturdy wooden beams. Light streamed through narrow windows, illuminating the worn faces of men who had walked dusty roads with Jesus, and others who had come to faith through His resurrection’s power.

At one end of the room sat James, calm and watchful. His robe fell neatly around his ankles. His beard, streaked with grey, framed eyes that glowed with both gentleness and firm resolve. Beside him sat Peter, shifting uneasily, his weathered hands clasped tight in his lap. Memories burned within him—Cornelius’ household, Gentiles speaking in tongues, God Himself showing no favouritism.

Paul and Barnabas stood before them, sunburnt and weary from their long journey. Paul’s eyes burned with fierce love as he spoke, hands slicing the air with urgency.

“Brothers,” he said, his voice carrying to every corner, “you know how God has opened a door of faith to the Gentiles. He performed signs and wonders among them, confirming the gospel we preached.” (Acts 14:27)

He paused, glancing at Barnabas, who nodded silently beside him.

“Why, then, do some demand that these Gentiles be circumcised and follow the Law of Moses?” Paul’s voice cracked with emotion. “We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.” (Acts 15:11)

A Pharisee believer rose from the assembly, his prayer shawl brushing the stone floor as he stood tall.

“It is necessary to circumcise them,” he declared, his voice edged with conviction, “and to command them to keep the law of Moses.” (Acts 15:5)

Murmurs rose among the elders. Some nodded gravely, others shook their heads in quiet protest.

Peter stood slowly, the room falling silent as he spoke. His voice trembled yet carried authority shaped by his years with the Master.

“Brothers,” he said, eyes scanning the assembly, “you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe.” (Acts 15:7)

He paused, swallowing back tears as memories of Joppa and Caesarea surged within him.

“God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. He did not discriminate between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith.” (Acts 15:8–9)

His gaze hardened with holy conviction.

“Now then, why do you test God by putting on the necks of Gentiles a yoke that neither we nor our ancestors have been able to bear?” (Acts 15:10)

Peter sat down, shoulders slumping in exhausted relief.

James closed his eyes, breathing a silent prayer:

“Show me your ways, Lord, teach me your paths.” (Psalm 25:4)

When he opened them, his voice rang clear through the hushed hall.

“Brothers, listen to me.”

All eyes turned to him. He rose, leaning on his staff for balance.

“Simon has described how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles.” (Acts 15:14)

He gestured to a scroll unfurled on the table beside him, its Hebrew letters illuminated in the morning light.

“The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written:

‘After this I will return
and rebuild David’s fallen tent.
Its ruins I will rebuild,
and I will restore it,
that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
even all the Gentiles who bear my name.’” (Acts 15:16–17; Amos 9:11–12)

James paused, scanning each elder’s face with quiet strength.

“It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. Instead, we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from meat of strangled animals, and from blood.” (Acts 15:19–20)

A ripple of relief spread through the council. Paul’s tense shoulders relaxed, his chest rising and falling with a silent prayer of thanksgiving. His gospel of freedom remained unbroken, though he knew these minimal restrictions would guard fellowship between Jewish and Gentile believers.

Later that evening, as the council dispersed, Paul stepped into the cooling air of Jerusalem’s streets. Torches flickered along the stone alleyways, casting wavering shadows upon the walls. He looked up at the heavens, hidden behind a veil of smoke from temple sacrifices.

The decision was a compromise—not the absolute freedom he preached, yet not the crushing burden others demanded. It was enough to keep the fragile unity intact.

Inside, James knelt alone in prayer, forehead pressed to the reed mat. His tears pooled upon the woven fibres as he whispered,

“How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity.” (Psalm 133:1)

Two men. Two pillars of the early church. Different voices woven into one gospel harmony by the Spirit of God.