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Tag: Aramaic

Kingdom, Empire, and the Modern State

Episode 9 — Language, Translation, and Authority: How Scripture Travelled from Jerusalem to the World

Introduction Across our series, a repeated pattern has emerged: empires change quickly; cultural infrastructure changes slowly. In Jesus’ world, Rome…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

The Importance of Aramaic in Biblical Studies and Christian Tradition

Aramaic is a Semitic language closely related to Hebrew and was widely spoken throughout the Near East from the late…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

1: Abba — אָבָּא

1. Aramaic Term: Abba — אָבָּא Pronunciation: AH-bahMeaning: Father; an intimate, personal term for father, expressing closeness and affection. 2.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

2: Raca — רֵיקָא

1. Aramaic Term: Raca — רֵיקָא Pronunciation: RAY-kahMeaning: Empty, worthless; a term of contempt or insult. 2. Biblical Usage: 3.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

3: Mammon — מַמּוֹנָא

1. Aramaic Term: Mammon — מַמּוֹנָא Pronunciation: mam-MOH-nahMeaning: Wealth, riches, or material possessions; often personified as a false master or…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

4: Talitha koum — תַלִיתָא קוּמִי

1. Term: Talitha koum — תַלִיתָא קוּמִי Meaning: “Little girl, arise!” — A phrase spoken by Jesus to raise a…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

5: Ephphatha — אֶפְתַּח

1. Term: Ephphatha — אֶפְתַּח Meaning: “Be opened!” — A command spoken by Jesus to heal a man who was…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

6: Mammon — מַמּוֹנָא

1. Term: Mammon — מַמּוֹנָא Meaning: Wealth, riches, or material possessions; often personified as a false master or idol. 2.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

7: Maranatha — מָרָנָתָא

1. Term: Maranatha — מָרָנָתָא Meaning: “Our Lord, come!” — An expression of longing for the Lord’s return. 2. Historical-Cultural…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

8: Eloi, Eloi, Lama Sabachthani? — אֱלָהִי אֱלָהִי לָמָה שְׁבַקְתַּנִי?

1. Term: Eloi, Eloi, Lama Sabachthani? Meaning: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” 2. Historical-Cultural Context: 3.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

9: Rabbouni — רַבּוּנִי

1. Term: Rabbouni — רַבּוּנִי Meaning: “My teacher” or “My master”; a respectful form of address for a teacher or…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

10: Maranatha — מָרָנָתָא (Review and Deeper Insight)

1. Term: Maranatha — מָרָנָתָא Meaning: “Our Lord, come!” — A liturgical invocation expressing longing for Christ’s return. 2. Historical-Cultural…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

11: Eli, Eli, Lama Sabachthani — אֵלִי אֵלִי לָמָה שְׁבַקְתַּנִי

1. Term: Eli, Eli, Lama Sabachthani Meaning: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” — Jesus’ cry from…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

12: Eliyahu (Elijah) — אֵלִיָּהוּ

1. Term: Eliyahu — אֵלִיָּהוּ Meaning: “My God is Yahweh”; the name of the prophet Elijah. 2. Historical-Cultural Context: 3.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

13: Hosanna — הוֹשַׁעְנָא

1. Term: Hosanna — הוֹשַׁעְנָא Meaning: “Save, please!” or “Save now!” — A cry of praise and petition for salvation.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

14: Barabbas — בַּר אֲבָּא

1. Term: Barabbas — בַּר אֲבָּא Meaning: “Son of the father” — Name of the prisoner released instead of Jesus.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

15: Mammon — מַמּוֹנָא (Further Cultural Insights)

1. Term: Mammon — מַמּוֹנָא Meaning: Wealth, riches, or material possessions; often personified as a false master or idol. 2.…

Aramaic Biblical Vocabulary

16: Maranatha — מָרָנָתָא (Review and Deeper Insight)

1. Term: Maranatha — מָרָנָתָא Meaning: “Our Lord, come!” — A liturgical invocation expressing longing for Christ’s return. 2. Historical-Cultural…

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