Ottoman
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4: The Impact of Successive Empires on the Cultural Landscape of Israel
1. Introduction Israel’s cultural landscape is a mosaic shaped by millennia of imperial rule. The region has been successively governed by empires—Babylonian, Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Crusader, Ottoman, and British—each leaving enduring marks on its geography, architecture, place names, and social fabric. This article explores how these successive empires…
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10: Historical Cartography of the Holy Land: Evolution of Maps and Place Names
1. Introduction The cartographic representation of the Holy Land has undergone significant evolution over the millennia, reflecting shifting political realities, evolving religious perspectives, and advancements in technology. This article examines the development of maps depicting Israel and its surroundings, focusing on how place names have been recorded, transformed, and politicised…
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11: Ottoman Administrative Divisions and Their Influence on Modern Israeli Geography
1. Introduction The Ottoman Empire governed the land of Israel from the early 16th century until the end of World War I. Its administrative divisions and governance systems have left an enduring impact on the region’s geography and place names. This article explores how Ottoman administrative structures shaped territorial organisation…
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14: Ottoman-Era Urban Planning and Its Legacy in Modern Israeli Cities
1. Introduction The urban fabric of many modern Israeli cities bears the imprint of Ottoman-era planning and development. This article examines the characteristics of Ottoman urban design, its influence on city layouts, infrastructure, and architecture, and how these elements continue to shape contemporary urban environments in Israel. 2. Characteristics of…