Philosophical Theology

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Process Theology is classified within Philosophical Theology because it employs philosophical methods—particularly those derived from process philosophy—to interpret and articulate theological doctrines. It emphasises God’s relationality, dynamism, and interaction with creation, challenging classical metaphysical assumptions about divine immutability and sovereignty. This philosophical…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Classical Theism is a foundational tradition within Philosophical Theology that articulates the nature of God through metaphysical attributes such as omnipotence, omniscience, immutability, timelessness, and aseity. It employs philosophical reasoning to affirm God as the necessary, unchanging, and absolute being, rooted in…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Process Theology is situated within Philosophical Theology as it applies process philosophy—particularly the metaphysical ideas of Alfred North Whitehead—to Christian theological concepts. It reinterprets divine attributes emphasizing God’s relationality, dynamism, and co-creativity with creation. Process Theology challenges classical notions of immutability and…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Analytic Theology is positioned within Philosophical Theology due to its use of analytic philosophy’s rigorous methods—such as logical analysis, clarity in language, and argumentative precision—to articulate, clarify, and evaluate theological doctrines. It aims to provide clear, coherent, and rational accounts of theological…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Existential Theology is situated within Philosophical Theology as it engages existential philosophy—drawing from thinkers like Søren Kierkegaard, Martin Heidegger, and Paul Tillich—to explore themes of human existence, faith, anxiety, and authenticity. It focuses on the subjective experience of faith and the personal…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Neo-Thomism is positioned within Philosophical Theology as a revival and development of Thomistic philosophy and theology. It seeks to apply the metaphysical and theological principles of Thomas Aquinas to contemporary philosophical and theological questions, often engaging modern scientific and philosophical challenges while…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Negative Theology, also known as Apophatic Theology, is situated within Philosophical Theology because it employs a philosophical and theological approach that emphasizes the ineffability and incomprehensibility of God. It articulates God’s nature primarily by negation—stating what God is not—rather than through positive…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Reformed Philosophical Theology is situated within Philosophical Theology as it provides a systematic philosophical articulation of Reformed Christian doctrine. It integrates Reformed theological emphases such as God’s sovereignty, covenant, and providence with rigorous philosophical analysis, engaging with metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics to…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Open Theism is situated within Philosophical Theology as it provides a philosophical and theological framework that challenges classical theism’s views on divine foreknowledge and sovereignty. It proposes that God’s knowledge of the future is dynamic and open, emphasizing human free will and…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Religious Epistemology is positioned within Philosophical Theology as it explores the nature, scope, and justification of religious belief. It applies epistemological analysis to questions of faith, knowledge, and rationality, examining how religious claims can be known, justified, or reasonably believed. This tradition…

1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Philosophical Theology Philosophical Hermeneutics is situated within Philosophical Theology as it applies philosophical inquiry to the theory and practice of interpretation, especially of sacred texts. It explores the nature of understanding, meaning, and interpretation in theology, addressing how humans engage with divine revelation through…