2: Spiritus

1. Term: Spiritus

Pronunciation: SPEE-ree-toos
Meaning: Spirit, breath; refers to the Holy Spirit or a spiritual being/presence.

2. Biblical Usage:

  • Used in the Latin Vulgate to denote the Holy Spirit, God’s presence, or human spirit.
  • Central to doctrines of the Trinity and spiritual life.

3. Example Verse:

  • John 14:26 — “Paraclitus, quem pater mittet in nomine meo, ipse vos docebit omnia.” (Paraclete = Holy Spirit)
  • Genesis 1:2 — “Spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas.” (“The Spirit of God was moving over the waters.”)

4. Theological Significance:

  • Spiritus highlights God’s active, life-giving presence.
  • Important in liturgy and theological discussions of sanctification and inspiration.
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