5.4 Stories of Fasting and Prayer

🔹 Story 1: Esther Fasted Before Approaching the King

Main Characters: Esther, Mordecai, King Xerxes, Haman
Story Summary: Faced with a death decree over her people, Esther called for a three-day fast before risking her life by approaching the king. God gave her favour, and the Jews were delivered.
Key Verses: Esther 4:15–17; 5:1–3
Theme Connection: Fasting and prayer prepared the way for courage, favour, and divine intervention.

🔹 Story 2: Daniel Fasted and Received Revelation

Main Characters: Daniel, angel, Persian rulers
Story Summary: Daniel fasted and prayed for 21 days seeking understanding. His answer was delayed due to spiritual warfare, but God heard him from the beginning.
Key Verses: Daniel 10:1–14
Theme Connection: Fasting strengthens spiritual clarity and opens the door to divine insight.

🔹 Story 3: Jesus Fasted in the Wilderness

Main Characters: Jesus, Satan
Story Summary: Before beginning His public ministry, Jesus fasted for 40 days. In this time of spiritual preparation, He resisted Satan’s temptations by standing on God’s Word.
Key Verses: Matthew 4:1–11
Theme Connection: Fasting fortifies spiritual resolve and prepares the heart for mission and ministry.

🔹 Story 4: Ezra Fasted for Protection

Main Characters: Ezra, returning exiles
Story Summary: Before leading a group of exiles back to Jerusalem, Ezra proclaimed a fast to seek God’s protection. God honoured their humility and kept them safe.
Key Verses: Ezra 8:21–23
Theme Connection: Fasting is an act of dependence on God’s protection, guidance, and provision.

🔹 Story 5: Anna Fasted and Prayed for Redemption

Main Characters: Anna, Mary, Joseph, Jesus
Story Summary: Anna, a prophetess, devoted her life to worship, fasting, and prayer in the temple. She was present when Jesus was brought in as a baby and praised God for Him.
Key Verses: Luke 2:36–38
Theme Connection: A life of faithful fasting and prayer prepares the heart to recognize and proclaim God’s promises.

🔹 Story 6: Nineveh Fasted and Repented

Main Characters: Jonah, people of Nineveh, king of Nineveh
Story Summary: After Jonah preached judgment, the people of Nineveh—from the king to the animals—fasted, wore sackcloth, and repented. God relented from destroying them.
Key Verses: Jonah 3:4–10
Theme Connection: Fasting accompanied by true repentance moves the heart of God toward mercy.

🔹 Story 7: Moses Fasted on Mount Sinai

Main Characters: Moses, God, Israelites
Story Summary: Moses fasted 40 days and nights while receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He later fasted again, interceding for Israel after their sin.
Key Verses: Exodus 24:12–18; 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:18–19
Theme Connection: Fasting deepens intimacy with God and aligns the heart for intercession.

🔹 Story 8: The Early Church Fasted Before Commissioning

Main Characters: Paul, Barnabas, prophets, teachers
Story Summary: While worshiping and fasting, the leaders of the church in Antioch were directed by the Holy Spirit to set apart Paul and Barnabas for missionary work.
Key Verses: Acts 13:1–3
Theme Connection: Fasting clears the way for divine guidance and Spirit-led decision-making.

🔹 Story 9: Jehoshaphat Called a Fast Before Battle

Main Characters: Jehoshaphat, Judah, enemy nations
Story Summary: Facing a great military threat, Jehoshaphat proclaimed a fast and gathered the people to seek God. God responded by giving them victory through worship.
Key Verses: 2 Chronicles 20:1–30
Theme Connection: Fasting aligns the people with God’s will and prepares the way for miraculous breakthrough.

🔹 Story 10: Cornelius Prayed and Fasted, Leading to Salvation

Main Characters: Cornelius, Peter, angel of the Lord
Story Summary: Cornelius, a devout Gentile, prayed and fasted regularly. An angel visited him and told him to call for Peter, leading to the Gospel coming to his household.
Key Verses: Acts 10:1–33
Theme Connection: Fasting and prayer open hearts to God’s revelation and can lead to salvation for many.

🔹 Key Bible Passages for the Theme

  • Joel 2:12–13
  • Isaiah 58:6–11
  • Matthew 6:16–18
  • Acts 14:23
  • Nehemiah 1:4
  • Psalm 35:13
  • Matthew 17:21
  • James 5:16
  • Ezra 8:23
  • Luke 2:37