13: Hosanna — הוֹשַׁעְנָא

1. Term: Hosanna — הוֹשַׁעְנָא

Meaning: “Save, please!” or “Save now!” — A cry of praise and petition for salvation.

2. Historical-Cultural Context:

  • Originally a plea for help and deliverance, used during Jewish festivals, especially the Feast of Tabernacles.
  • Gradually became an expression of praise recognizing God as Savior and King.
  • The term reflects both urgent prayer and joyful acclaim in the worship context.

3. Literary Examples:

  • Matthew 21:9 — The crowds shout “Hosanna to the Son of David!” during Jesus’ triumphal entry.
  • Psalm 118:25 — “Save us, we pray, O LORD! Hosanna!” (LXX and Hebrew text).

4. Cultural Significance:

  • Hosanna expresses the dual sense of pleading for salvation and exalting God.
  • Its use in the New Testament highlights messianic hope and recognition of Jesus’ authority.
  • Continues to be used in Christian liturgy as an acclamation of praise.
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