Sabbath in Scripture From Creation to Christ and the Lord’s Day (Contents)
1: God Rests on the Seventh Day (Creation Sabbath) 2: Manna and the Sabbath in the Wilderness 3: The Sabbath…
Category: Bible Characters
1: God Rests on the Seventh Day (Creation Sabbath)
Primary Text:“And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh…
2: Manna and the Sabbath in the Wilderness
Text: Exodus 16:22–30Theme: Obedience, Provision, and the Testing of Faith 1. Introduction The narrative of manna in Exodus 16 precedes…
3: The Sabbath Commandment at Sinai
Text: Exodus 20:8–11Theme: The Sabbath as Moral Law and Creation Memorial 1. Introduction The giving of the Ten Commandments at…
4: Death Penalty and Tabernacle Instructions
Theme: Covenant Sign, Holiness, and Sacred Limits 1. Introduction Following the giving of the Ten Commandments, the Sabbath command is…
5: The Man Gathering Sticks on the Sabbath
Text: Numbers 15:32–36Theme: Deliberate Defiance, Community Holiness, and Judicial Precedent 1. Introduction This is the first recorded incident of Sabbath…
6: Sabbath and the Sacred Calendar
Theme: Liturgical Integration and Sacred Time in the Worship Calendar 1. Introduction The sixth major biblical reference to the Sabbath…
7: The Sabbath Year Law
Text: Leviticus 25:1–7Theme: Rest for the Land, Social Equity, and Economic Justice 1. Introduction The Sabbath principle expands in Leviticus…
8: Jubilee Year and Sabbath
Text: Leviticus 25:8–17Theme: Liberation, Land Restoration, and Sabbath in Economic Cycles 1. Introduction The Jubilee Year (Hebrew: יֹבֵל, yōvēl) is…
9: Priestly Sabbath Duties in the Temple
Theme: Liturgical Continuity, Sacred Duty, and the Perpetual Honour of God’s Time 1. Introduction While the Sabbath commanded rest for…
10: The Shunammite Woman’s Sabbath Reference
Text: 2 Kings 4:23Theme: Cultural Sabbath Awareness and Unofficial Worship Practices 1. Introduction In 2 Kings 4, we encounter a…
11: Isaiah’s Prophetic Call to Honour the Sabbath
Theme: Sabbath as a Covenant of Inclusion, Delight, and Social Righteousness 1. Introduction Among the prophets, Isaiah provides one of…
12: Jeremiah’s Warning of Sabbath Judgment
Text: Jeremiah 17:19–27Theme: National Accountability, Sabbath as Covenant Loyalty, and the Consequences of Defilement 1. Introduction The prophet Jeremiah delivers…
13: Amos Condemns Sabbath-Dishonouring Merchants
Text: Amos 8:4–6Theme: Exploitation, False Religion, and the Sabbath as a Test of Economic Justice 1. Introduction The prophet Amos…
14: Ezekiel’s Charges Against Israel’s Sabbath Profanation
Text: Ezekiel 20:12–24Theme: Sabbath as a Sign of Sanctification, Historical Rebellion, and Intergenerational Judgment 1. Introduction In Ezekiel’s prophetic review…
15: Ezekiel’s Vision of Sabbath Worship in the Restored Temple
Text: Ezekiel 46:1–4Theme: Future Worship, Sacred Order, and Renewed Sabbath Observance 1. Introduction Following his sweeping condemnation of Israel’s covenant…
16: Nehemiah Closes the Gates Against Sabbath Traders
Text: Nehemiah 13:15–22Theme: Sabbath Reform, Civic Leadership, and the Restoration of Sacred Order 1. Introduction After the Babylonian exile, the…
17: Jesus and the Disciples Pluck Grain on the Sabbath
Theme: Lordship of Christ, Human Need, and the Reinterpretation of Sabbath Ethics 1. Introduction In the Gospels, one of the…
18: Jesus Heals the Man with a Withered Hand
Theme: Sabbath as a Day of Mercy, the Confrontation of Legalism, and the Authority to Restore Life 1. Introduction This…
19: Jesus Heals a Crippled Woman on the Sabbath
Text: Luke 13:10–17Theme: Liberation from Oppression, True Sabbath Fulfilment, and Divine Compassion 1. Introduction In Luke 13:10–17, Jesus heals a…
20: Jesus Heals a Man with Dropsy on the Sabbath
Text: Luke 14:1–6Theme: Sabbath Compassion, Confronting Hypocrisy, and the Priority of Human Need 1. Introduction The healing of a man…
21: Jesus Heals the Lame Man at Bethesda on the Sabbath
Text: John 5:1–18Theme: Sabbath Fulfilment, Divine Work, and Christ’s Authority Over Life and Time 1. Introduction The healing at the…
22: Jesus Heals the Man Born Blind on the Sabbath
Text: John 9:1–16Theme: Light of the World, Sabbath Healing, and Confrontation with Spiritual Blindness 1. Introduction The healing of the…
23: The Women Rest on the Sabbath Before Jesus’ Resurrection
Theme: Obedience, Expectation, and the Sabbath Between the Cross and Resurrection 1. Introduction Following the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples…
24: Paul’s Evangelistic Preaching on the Sabbath
Theme: Evangelism, Synagogue Strategy, and Sabbath as a Gospel Opportunity 1. Introduction In the book of Acts, the Apostle Paul…
25: Sabbath as a Shadow of Christ
Theme: Christ as the Fulfilment of the Sabbath and the Reality of Eternal Rest 1. Introduction By the time of…
26: The Lord’s Day and Early Christian Worship
Theme: From Sabbath to the Lord’s Day – Resurrection Worship and the Fulfilment of Sacred Time 1. Introduction By the…
Father God Across ScirptureJesus Christ Across ScriptureThe Holy Spirit Across ScriptureThe Triune God Across Scripture
The Triune God Across Scripture (Contents)
Father God in the Old Testament Father God in the New Testament Father God in the Old and New Testaments…
Father God in the Old Testament
Father God in the Old Testament: Identity, Imagery, and Covenant Relationship 1. Introduction The concept of God as “Father” is…
Father God in the New Testament
Father God in the New Testament: Revelation Through the Son and Intimate Divine Relationship 1. Introduction The New Testament (NT)…
Father God in the Old and New Testaments
Father God in the Old and New Testaments: Continuity, Fulfilment, and Relational Depth 1. Introduction The image of God as…
Jesus Christ in the Old Testament
The Son – Jesus Christ in the Old Testament: Presence, Prophecy, and Prefiguration 1. Introduction Although the name “Jesus” does…
Jesus Christ in the New Testament
The Son – Jesus Christ in the New Testament: Revelation, Relationship, and Redemptive Authority 1. Introduction The New Testament (NT)…
Jesus Christ in the Old and New Testaments
The Son – Jesus Christ in the Old and New Testaments: Prefiguration, Incarnation, and Fulfilment 1. Introduction Christian theology affirms…
The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament
The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament: Presence, Power, and Prophetic Preparation 1. Introduction The Holy Spirit, often referred to…
The Holy Spirit in the New Testament
The Holy Spirit in the New Testament: Person, Presence, and Power in the Age of Fulfilment 1. Introduction The New…
The Holy Spirit in the Old and New Testaments
The Holy Spirit in the Old and New Testaments: From Divine Presence to Indwelling Power 1. Introduction The Holy Spirit…
Father God Across ScirptureJesus Christ Across ScriptureThe Holy Spirit Across ScriptureThe Triune God Across Scripture
The Trinity in the Old Testament
The Trinity in the Old Testament: United Presence of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit 1. Introduction While the doctrine of…
Father God Across ScirptureJesus Christ Across ScriptureThe Holy Spirit Across ScriptureThe Triune God Across Scripture
The Trinity in the New Testament
The Trinity in the New Testament: The Fully Revealed Presence of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit 1. Introduction The New…
Father God Across ScirptureJesus Christ Across ScriptureThe Holy Spirit Across ScriptureThe Triune God Across Scripture
The Trinity Across Scripture
The Trinity Across Scripture: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in Old and New Testament Unity 1. Introduction The doctrine of…
Solomon’s Temple, the Second Temple, and the Western Wall (Contents)
Solomon’s Temple, the Second Temple, and the Western Wall Solomon’s Temple (The First Temple) The Second Temple The Western Wall…
Solomon’s Temple, the Second Temple, and the Western Wall
Solomon’s Temple (First Temple) 1. Who Built It The First Temple was commissioned and built by King Solomon, son of…
Solomon’s Temple (The First Temple)
1. Introduction Solomon’s Temple, also known as the First Temple, stands as a monumental achievement in biblical history and Jewish…
The Second Temple
1. Introduction The Second Temple occupies a pivotal place in Jewish history, representing the restoration of Jewish worship following the…
The Western Wall
1. Introduction The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, is one of the most significant and venerated sites…
Comparative Study of Solomon’s Temple, the Second Temple, and the Western Wall
1. Introduction Jerusalem’s Temple Mount holds profound significance for Judaism as the site of God’s earthly dwelling and the spiritual…
Place Names and Cultural Memory in Ancient and Modern Israel (Contents)
1: Place-Name Transformations in Israel: From Foreign Designations to Hebrew Restoration 2: Imperial Place Names in Israel That Persisted Without…
1: Place-Name Transformations in Israel: From Foreign Designations to Hebrew Restoration
1. Introduction Israel’s geographical names represent a rich tapestry of linguistic, cultural, and political history. Over millennia, the region has…
2: Imperial Place Names in Israel That Persisted Without Hebrew Restoration
1. Introduction While many place names in Israel have undergone restoration or Hebraisation after periods of foreign rule, several historically…
3: Toponymy and Identity: The Role of Place Names in National and Religious Identity Formation
1. Introduction Place names—or toponyms—serve far more than a practical geographic function; they are potent symbols of cultural heritage, collective…
4: The Impact of Successive Empires on the Cultural Landscape of Israel
1. Introduction Israel’s cultural landscape is a mosaic shaped by millennia of imperial rule. The region has been successively governed…
5: Arabic and Hebrew Place Names: Linguistic Layers and Cultural Interaction
1. Introduction The land of Israel is characterised by a rich tapestry of place names reflecting its complex linguistic and…
6: Biblical Geography and Archaeology: Correlating Ancient Texts with Modern Sites
1. Introduction Biblical geography and archaeology form a vital interdisciplinary field that seeks to identify and understand the physical locations…
7: The Revival of Hebrew Place Names in the 20th Century: Zionism and Language Policy
1. Introduction The revival of Hebrew place names in the 20th century represents a significant cultural and political movement, closely…
8: Place Names and Conflict: How Geography Shapes Territorial Disputes in Israel and Palestine
1. Introduction Place names in Israel and Palestine are not only markers of geography but also potent symbols within ongoing…
9: Religious Significance of Natural Landmarks: Mountains, Rivers, and Sacred Spaces in Israel
1. Introduction Natural landmarks in Israel—such as mountains, rivers, and other geographic features—have profound religious and cultural significance. This article…
10: Historical Cartography of the Holy Land: Evolution of Maps and Place Names
1. Introduction The cartographic representation of the Holy Land has undergone significant evolution over the millennia, reflecting shifting political realities,…
11: Ottoman Administrative Divisions and Their Influence on Modern Israeli Geography
1. Introduction The Ottoman Empire governed the land of Israel from the early 16th century until the end of World…
12: Colonial and Mandate-Era Place Naming: British Policies and Practices in Palestine
1. Introduction The British Mandate period (1917–1948) in Palestine marked a significant chapter in the region’s history, particularly regarding place…
13: Place Names and Religious Pilgrimage: Mapping Sacred Journeys in Israel
1. Introduction Place names in Israel are deeply entwined with religious pilgrimage traditions across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This article…
14: Ottoman-Era Urban Planning and Its Legacy in Modern Israeli Cities
1. Introduction The urban fabric of many modern Israeli cities bears the imprint of Ottoman-era planning and development. This article…
15: The Influence of Biblical Law on Modern Israeli Legal Systems
1. Introduction Biblical law, as codified primarily in the Torah, has significantly influenced legal thought and systems in Israel. This…
16: The Role of Water Resources in Ancient and Modern Israel: Geography, Economy, and Culture
1. Introduction Water has been a critical resource in Israel’s arid and semi-arid environment, shaping settlement patterns, agricultural practices, and…
17: Trade Routes and Economic Networks in Ancient Israel: Geography and Cultural Exchange
1. Introduction Trade routes have historically played a pivotal role in shaping the geography, economy, and cultural interactions of ancient…
18: The Role of Mountains in Biblical Narrative and Theology
1. Introduction Mountains hold a prominent place in biblical literature and theology, serving as sites of divine revelation, covenant-making, and…
19: The Significance of Rivers in Biblical Theology and Ancient Israelite Life
1. Introduction Rivers in the biblical narrative hold profound theological and practical significance. This article explores the role of rivers…
20: The Role of Sacred Springs and Wells in Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures
1. Introduction Sacred springs and wells have played a pivotal role in biblical narratives and ancient Near Eastern cultures. This…
21: The Influence of Biblical Covenants on Ancient Israelite Territorial Claims
1. Introduction Biblical covenants form a foundational framework for understanding ancient Israelite concepts of land, territory, and identity. This article…
22: Sacred Mountains in Israel: Cultural, Historical, and Religious Significance
1. Introduction Sacred mountains in Israel have long held profound cultural and religious importance across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This…
23: The Evolution of Jerusalem’s Place Names: A Historical and Cultural Analysis
1. Introduction Jerusalem, one of the world’s most historically and spiritually significant cities, has borne numerous names across millennia. This…
24: The Significance of Wells in Biblical Narratives and Ancient Israelite Society
1. Introduction Wells hold a central place in biblical narratives and ancient Israelite society, serving as essential sources of water,…
25: The Role of Ancient Roads and Transportation Networks in Israel’s Development
1. Introduction Ancient roads and transportation networks were fundamental to the economic, military, and cultural development of Israel. This article…
26: The Cultural Significance of Ancient Villages in Israel: Social Structure and Daily Life
1. Introduction Ancient villages in Israel played a crucial role in the social, economic, and cultural fabric of the region.…
27: The Role of Hills and Elevated Sites in Ancient Israelite Settlement and Defense
1. Introduction Hills and elevated sites were strategically significant in ancient Israel, providing natural advantages for settlement, defense, and religious…
28: The Significance of Forests and Trees in Biblical and Ancient Israelite Culture
1. Introduction Forests and individual trees hold significant symbolic, economic, and cultural value in biblical and ancient Israelite contexts. This…
29: The Evolution of Coastal Cities in Ancient Israel: Economic and Strategic Perspectives
1. Introduction Coastal cities in ancient Israel played a vital role in trade, military strategy, and cultural exchange. This article…
30: The Role of Ancient Trade Ports in Israel: Gateways of Commerce and Culture
1. Introduction Ancient trade ports along Israel’s coast were vital conduits for economic exchange, cultural interaction, and political power. This…
31: The Influence of Geography on the Formation of Ancient Israelite Tribal Boundaries
1. Introduction Geography played a crucial role in the establishment and evolution of tribal boundaries in ancient Israel. This article…
32: The Strategic Role of Fortresses and Walled Cities in Ancient Israel
1. Introduction Fortresses and walled cities played a pivotal role in the military and political landscape of ancient Israel. This…
33: The Role of Sacred Spaces and Temples in Shaping Ancient Israelite Geography
1. Introduction Sacred spaces, particularly temples and shrines, profoundly influenced the geography and social organisation of ancient Israel. This article…
34: The Role of Water Systems and Aqueducts in Ancient Israelite Urban Planning
1. Introduction Water management was essential for the survival and growth of ancient Israelite cities, especially given the region’s arid…
35: The Evolution of Marketplaces in Ancient Israel: Economic and Social Hubs
1. Introduction Marketplaces in ancient Israel were central to economic activity and social interaction. This article examines the development of…
36: The Influence of Biblical Narratives on Place Name Preservation and Restoration in Israel
1. Introduction Biblical narratives have profoundly influenced the preservation and restoration of place names in Israel. This article examines how…
37: The Political Use of Toponymy in Modern Israel and Palestine
1. Introduction Toponymy—the naming of places—has become a significant political tool in the modern Israeli-Palestinian context. This article explores how…
The Nature and Powers of Satan (Contents)
Intelligence and Knowledge — Satan’s Mental Capacity Compared to Humanity Wisdom and Maturity — The Corruption of Satan’s Insight Power…
Intelligence and Knowledge — Satan’s Mental Capacity Compared to Humanity
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction Among the most striking features of Satan in…
Wisdom and Maturity — The Corruption of Satan’s Insight
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction Wisdom in biblical theology is not merely the…
Power and Strength — Satan’s Spiritual Force and Mental Dominance
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction While the Bible does not attribute omnipotence or…
Communication and Persuasion — The Father of Lies and Angel of Light
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction Satan’s primary method of influence throughout Scripture is…
Education and Religious Knowledge — Satan’s Theological Fluency and Spiritual Counterfeit
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction One of the Bible’s most startling insights is…
Experience and Strategic History — Satan’s Long-Term Influence from Eden to the End
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction In contrast to human beings—who live within the…
Philosophy and Ideology — Satan’s Role in Shaping False Worldviews
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction Satan’s influence is not limited to personal temptation;…
Can Satan Know Human Thoughts? — A Theological Clarification of Satan’s Cognitive Limitations
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction One of the most critical and often misunderstood…
Mental and Emotional Control — Satan’s Influence on the Human Heart and Mind
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction The battlefield of spiritual warfare is not merely…
Authority and Supernatural Influence — Satan’s Limited Dominion and Spiritual Operations
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction Satan is often misunderstood as either too weak…
Limitations Compared to God (and Humans in Christ) — Satan’s Boundaries, Defeat, and Final Judgment
The Nature and Powers of Satan – A Biblical-Theological Series 1. Introduction While Satan is portrayed throughout Scripture as powerful,…
Biblical Nations in the Modern World (Content)
Africa Asia Europe Holy Land Territories (Overlap with Asia but distinct for their central role)
Algeria in Biblical Context
1. Introduction Although modern-day Algeria is not named in the Bible, it was a central region in the development of…
Chad in Biblical Context (Cushite links)
1. Introduction Although Chad is not directly mentioned in the Bible, its territory lies within the broader scope of regions…