Research Methods for PhD & MSc (Contents)
1. WHAT IS RESEARCH? 2. PARADIGMS AND PHILOSOPHIES OF RESEARCH 3. FRAMING RESEARCH QUESTIONS 4. LITERATURE REVIEW MASTERY 5. RESEARCH…
Category: Modules
1. WHAT IS RESEARCH?
Theme: Understanding the Purpose, Types, and Structure of ResearchDuration: 1 week (self-paced study)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully…
2. PARADIGMS AND PHILOSOPHIES OF RESEARCH
Theme: Ontology, Epistemology, and Methodological WorldviewsDuration: 1 week (self-paced study)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully self-contained lesson 🔷…
3. FRAMING RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Theme: From Problem Identification to Aim, Objectives, and HypothesesDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully self-contained…
4. LITERATURE REVIEW MASTERY
Theme: How to Search, Read, Synthesize, and Identify Gaps in Existing ResearchDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD…
5. RESEARCH DESIGN
Theme: Planning a Coherent, Justifiable Structure for Your StudyDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully self-contained…
6. QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS
Theme: Designing, Collecting, Analysing, and Interpreting Numerical DataDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully self-contained lesson…
7. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS
Theme: Exploring Human Meaning, Context, and Experience through Non-Numerical DataDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully…
8. MIXED METHODS RESEARCH
Theme: Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches for Comprehensive ResearchDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully self-contained…
9. ETHICS AND VALIDITY IN RESEARCH
Theme: Ensuring Trustworthy, Responsible, and Rigorous Research PracticesDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully self-contained lesson…
10. DATA COLLECTION PLANNING
Theme: Designing, Organising, and Executing Data Collection Aligned with MethodologyDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat: Fully…
11. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Theme: Making Sense of Quantitative and Qualitative Data through Systematic AnalysisDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / PhD PreparationFormat:…
12. ACADEMIC WRITING AND PRESENTATION
Theme: Communicating Research with Clarity, Coherence, and Academic IntegrityDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / Early PhD PreparationFormat: Fully…
13. RESEARCH DISSEMINATION AND IMPACT
Theme: Sharing Research Effectively and Making a Lasting ContributionDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / Early PhD PreparationFormat: Fully…
14. RESEARCH PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND TIME PLANNING
Theme: Structuring and Managing the Research Process from Start to FinishDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / Early PhD…
15. REFLECTIVE PRACTICE AND RESEARCHER DEVELOPMENT
Theme: Becoming a Critically Reflective, Ethically Grounded, and Lifelong ResearcherDuration: 1 week (self-paced)Level: MA / MSc / Early PhD PreparationFormat:…
Comprehensive Guide to PhD Study (Content)
Part 1: Foundations and Motivation 1.1 What is a PhD? 1.2 Research Ethics in PhD 1.3 Why Study a PhD?…
1.1 What is a PhD?
An Introduction to the Doctor of Philosophy Degree Introduction The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest academic qualification awarded…
1.2 Research Ethics in PhD
Fundamental Principles and Best Practices for Doctoral Researchers Introduction Ethical conduct is a cornerstone of credible and responsible doctoral research.…
1.3 Why Study a PhD?
Motivations, Benefits, and Considerations for Pursuing Doctoral Research Introduction Pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a significant academic commitment…
1.4 Who Should Study a PhD and Who Should Not?
Guidance for Prospective Doctoral Candidates Introduction Pursuing a PhD is a major undertaking that demands considerable intellectual, emotional, and financial…
2.1 What is a Traditional PhD?
An Academic Overview and Guideline Introduction The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is widely recognised as the highest academic qualification awarded…
2.1.1 How to Apply for a Traditional PhD
An Academic Guideline Introduction Applying for a traditional PhD requires careful planning, preparation, and understanding of institutional expectations. This article…
2.2 What is a PhD by Publication?
An Academic Overview and Guideline Introduction The PhD by Publication, also known as a publication-based PhD or thesis by publication,…
2.2.1 How to Apply for a PhD by Publication
An Academic Guideline Introduction The application process for a PhD by Publication shares similarities with the traditional PhD but also…
2.3 What is a Postdoctoral Position?
An Academic Overview and Guideline Introduction A postdoctoral position, commonly referred to as a postdoc, is a temporary research role…
2.3.1 How to Apply for a Postdoctoral Position
An Academic Guideline Introduction Applying for a postdoctoral position requires strategic planning, effective networking, and well-prepared documentation. This article outlines…
2.4 Understanding Honorary Degrees: DD, DMin, and Others
An Overview of Honorary Academic Titles Without Formal Study Introduction Honorary degrees are academic distinctions awarded by universities to individuals…
2.4.1 How to Receive Honorary Degrees (e.g., DD, DMin, etc.)
Processes and Criteria for Awarding Honorary Academic Titles Introduction Honorary degrees are prestigious awards conferred by universities to acknowledge individuals’…
2.5 Comparison of Traditional PhD, PhD by Publication, and Postdoctoral Positions
An Academic Analysis Introduction Understanding the distinctions and complementarities between a traditional PhD, a PhD by Publication, and postdoctoral positions…
2.5.1 Comparing Honorary Degrees and PhDs
Distinctions Between Symbolic Honours and Earned Doctorates Introduction Honorary degrees such as Doctor of Divinity (DD) or Doctor of Ministry…
3.1 How to Choose a PhD Topic
An Academic Guideline Introduction Selecting an appropriate PhD topic is a critical step that influences the trajectory and success of…
3.2 Funding and Scholarships for PhD
Navigating Financial Support for Doctoral Research Introduction Securing funding is a crucial aspect of undertaking a PhD. Financial support not…
3.3 Grant Writing and Research Funding Beyond Scholarships
Essential Skills for Securing Research Support Introduction Securing research funding beyond initial scholarships is critical for doctoral candidates aiming to…
3.4 How to Prepare Before Start Days of PhD Study
A Comprehensive Guide for Prospective PhD Students Introduction Effective preparation before commencing a PhD programme significantly influences the student’s academic…
4.1 Using Technology and Tools in Your PhD
Enhancing Research Efficiency and Academic Productivity Introduction The effective use of technology and digital tools is increasingly vital for successful…
4.1.1 Technology Skills for Research Data Management and Analysis
Equipping Doctoral Researchers for Effective Data Handling and Analysis Introduction In the contemporary research landscape, proficiency in technology-based data management…
4.1.2 Ethical Use of AI and Emerging Technologies in Research
Navigating Opportunities and Challenges in Contemporary Scholarship Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies are transforming research methodologies and scholarly…
4.2 How to Deal with Supervisors
Best Practices for Building a Productive Supervisory Relationship Introduction The supervisory relationship is a cornerstone of successful doctoral study. Effective…
4.3 Networking and Building Academic Relationships
Strategies for Developing Professional Connections during Doctoral Study Introduction Building a robust professional network is vital for doctoral researchers. Effective…
5.1 Common Problems, Issues, and Challenges in PhD Study
An Overview of Typical Obstacles and Their Impacts Introduction The doctoral journey is intellectually demanding and personally challenging. Awareness of…
5.2 How to Handle Mental Health Challenges During a PhD
Strategies for Maintaining Wellbeing and Resilience Introduction Doctoral study is intellectually and emotionally demanding, often exposing candidates to stress, anxiety,…
5.3 Work-Life Balance and Managing Stress During a PhD
Strategies for Sustaining Wellbeing and Academic Success Introduction Balancing the demands of doctoral research with personal and professional life is…
5.4 Time and Project Management for PhD Students
Strategies for Organising and Sustaining Doctoral Research Introduction Effective time and project management are critical skills for doctoral students to…
6.1 Thesis vs. Dissertation
Definitions, Differences, and Academic Usage Introduction The terms thesis and dissertation are often used interchangeably but can have distinct meanings…
6.2 How to Write a PhD Thesis
A Step-by-Step Guide for Doctoral Researchers Introduction Writing a PhD thesis is a complex and demanding process that culminates the…
6.3 Publishing and Disseminating Research
Strategies for Sharing Doctoral Findings with the Academic Community Introduction Publishing research is a fundamental part of the doctoral process…
7.1 Year 1: How to Study
Guidelines for Building a Strong Foundation in Doctoral Research Introduction The first year of a PhD is critical for establishing…
7.2 Year 2: How to Study
Strategies for Effective Data Collection and Analysis in Doctoral Research Introduction The second year of a PhD typically marks the…
7.3 Year 3: How to Study
Guidance for Thesis Writing, Revision, and Preparation for Examination Introduction The third year of a traditional PhD is often focused…
7.4 Year 4: How to Study
Finalising Research, Completing Thesis Corrections, and Preparing for Career Transition Introduction For PhD candidates with an extended study period or…
7.5 How to Study Part-Time
Strategies and Considerations for Effective Part-Time Doctoral Study Introduction Part-time doctoral study offers a flexible pathway for individuals balancing academic…
7.6 Full-Time vs Part-Time PhD Study
A Comparative Analysis Introduction Choosing between full-time and part-time doctoral study is a significant decision that impacts the duration, intensity,…
7.7 How to Know Research Methods
An Academic Guide to Understanding and Selecting Appropriate Methodologies Introduction A foundational component of doctoral research is the selection and…
7.8 How to Do a Literature Review
A Comprehensive Guide for Doctoral Researchers Introduction A literature review is an essential component of doctoral research, providing a critical…
7.9 How to Do Primary Research
A Guide for Doctoral Students on Planning and Conducting Original Research Introduction Primary research involves the collection of original data…
7.10 Academic Writing Skills
Essential Competencies for Doctoral Researchers Introduction Academic writing is fundamental to communicating research effectively. Doctoral candidates must develop skills to…
7.11 How to Prepare for the Viva
Comprehensive Strategies for Successful Doctoral Defence Introduction The viva voce, or oral examination, represents the culmination of doctoral study and…
8.1 Career Planning Post-PhD
Strategic Approaches for Early Career Researchers Introduction Effective career planning is crucial for doctoral graduates seeking to transition successfully from…
AI Expert User Learning Path – Unified Syllabus (Months 1–12)
Format: Self-Directed, ModularDuration: 12 Months (Flexible pacing)Level: Intermediate to Advanced (Non-developer track)Purpose: To transform a non-technical professional into a confident,…
Module 1 – Week 1: What Is Artificial Intelligence?
Unit Title: Understanding AI: Foundations, Branches, and Basic DefinitionsLevel: Introductory (Non-technical, Conceptual)Duration: ~90–120 minutes (flexible self-paced or 2 x 1hr…
Module 1 – Week 2: Language Models and Generative AI
Unit Title: Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs) and Generative AILevel: Introductory–IntermediateDuration: ~90–120 minutes (flexible) 🎯 Learning Objectives By the end…
Module 1 – Week 3: Image, Voice, and Video AI
Unit Title: Understanding Multimodal AI: Seeing, Hearing, and CreatingLevel: Introductory–IntermediateDuration: ~90–120 minutes (self-paced or split into 2 sessions) 🎯 Learning…
Module 1 – Week 4: Ethics, Bias, and the Limits of AI
Unit Title: Navigating Responsibility, Fairness, and Trust in Artificial IntelligenceLevel: Intermediate (Ethical-critical thinking focus)Duration: ~90–120 minutes (self-paced or group-discussion optional)…
Module 2 – Week 5: Prompt Engineering Basics and Thought Patterns for AI Interaction
Unit Title: Learning the Language of AI – Foundational Prompt SkillsLevel: IntermediateDuration: 90–120 minutes (split across 2 sessions is ideal)…
Module 2 – Week 6: Advanced Prompt Structures – Chains, Systems, and Personalisation
Unit Title: Designing Prompt Workflows and Intelligent Input SequencesLevel: AdvancedDuration: 120–150 minutes (may be completed in 2–3 sessions) 🎯 Learning…
Module 2 – Week 7: Tool Integration and Multi-AI Workflows
Unit Title: Combining AI Systems for Real Work, Productivity, and CreativityLevel: AdvancedDuration: 120–150 minutes (ideal for weekend or deep-dive learning)…
Module 2 – Week 8: Testing, Refining, and Scaling AI-Powered Workflows
Unit Title: From First Draft to Repeatable ExcellenceLevel: AdvancedDuration: 120–150 minutes (flexibly split over multiple sessions) 🎯 Learning Objectives By…
Module 3 – Week 9: Mapping AI to Real-World Roles and Use Cases
Unit Title: Translating AI Skills into Careers, Fields, and SectorsLevel: Professional ApplicationDuration: 120–150 minutes (can be divided over two learning…
Module 3 – Week 10: Ethical Intelligence and Risk in AI Use
Unit Title: Navigating AI Ethics, Safety, and Responsible DeploymentLevel: Professional Integrity and PolicyDuration: 120–150 minutes (can be split across two…
Module 3 – Week 11: Data Literacy, Privacy, and Compliance in AI
Unit Title: Understanding the Power and Responsibility of DataLevel: Applied Professional PracticeDuration: 120–150 minutes (flexibly divided over 2–3 sessions) 🎯…
Module 3 – Week 12: Building Your AI Portfolio and Positioning for Work or Research
Unit Title: Showcasing Mastery and Preparing for the Professional WorldLevel: Strategic Application and Career DevelopmentDuration: 120–180 minutes (split over multiple…
Module 4 – Week 13: Teaching AI to Others
Unit Title: Educating with Integrity – Translating AI Knowledge into ImpactLevel: Advanced Communication and Public EngagementDuration: 120–180 minutes (best delivered…
Module 4 – Week 14: Thought Leadership in AI Communication
Unit Title: Influencing the Conversation – Building Authority and Driving Responsible ChangeLevel: Public Engagement and Strategic ImpactDuration: 120–180 minutes (suggested…
Module 4 – Week 15: Designing Long-Term AI Learning Plans for Yourself and Others
Unit Title: Building a Sustainable AI Learning Pathway for Lifelong MasteryLevel: Meta-Learning and Educational PlanningDuration: 120–180 minutes (spread over 2–4…
Module 4 – Week 16: Mastery Demonstration and Legacy Portfolio
Unit Title: Demonstrating Mastery and Preparing for Ongoing ImpactLevel: Culmination and Strategic Forward PlanningDuration: 180–240 minutes (self-paced, spread over 3–5…
Understanding the Difference Between Subject, Course, Module, Major, and Minor
1. Introduction In the world of higher education, terminology can often be a barrier to understanding how academic systems function.…