Paul and Peter: Conflict, Theology, and Reconciliation in the Early Church
Jerusalem’s streets bustled with pilgrims and disciples. In the upper room, Peter gathered with the elders and believers, his presence commanding respect yet tempered with humility.
“Brothers,” Peter addressed them, “we stand as witnesses to all that Jesus did and taught. He is the promised Messiah.”
(Acts 2:32)
His voice carried the weight of leadership, grounded in his experiences with Jesus—from the shores of Galilee to the upper room.
Yet Peter also wrestled with change. When he first received the vision from God, showing him that what was clean could not be called unclean, his heart opened to the Gentiles.
(Acts 10:13-15)
But tradition and the Law still held sway among many. Peter understood their concerns but longed for unity in the Spirit.
In his letters, Peter encouraged the scattered believers to live holy lives, to submit to authorities, and to suffer well for Christ’s name.
(1 Peter 1:15-16; 2:13-17; 4:12-19)
His role was to uphold the faith among Jewish Christians, guiding them in the way of holiness rooted in the Messiah.
Peter knew that the church was growing beyond Jerusalem, embracing Gentiles. Though tensions arose, he recognised the work of the Spirit moving among all peoples.