Paul and Peter: Conflict, Theology, and Reconciliation in the Early Church
The church in Jerusalem stood as the heart of the faith, guided by Peter and the other apostles. Peter’s leadership was anchored in the Jewish roots of the faith, stewarding the flock in the ways of the Messiah.
Meanwhile, Paul’s journeys carried the gospel to Gentile lands—cities like Antioch, Corinth, and Ephesus—planting churches and writing letters that would shape Christian doctrine for generations.
Their ministries, distinct yet complementary, established a pattern: Peter as the apostle to the Jews, Paul to the Gentiles. This dual mission strategy allowed the gospel to spread with clarity and power.
When disputes arose—like those concerning the Law and Gentile inclusion—the Jerusalem Council set a precedent for resolving conflicts through counsel and consensus.
This gathering also exemplified early church governance—a balance of apostolic authority and community decision-making.
The ethical teaching of love, unity, and humility, modelled by Christ and articulated by both apostles, became the foundation for church life and witness.
Together, Paul and Peter forged the early church’s identity: a diverse, Spirit-empowered community united by faith in Jesus the Messiah.