Canada
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Part 7 – How Other Nations Handle “Near-Shutdowns” and Budget Deadlocks (Comparative Case Studies)
Big picture: outside the U.S., core public services keep running during budget crises. Countries build in caretaker rules, automatic or provisional funding, and constitutional backstops so there is political change (elections, new coalitions) rather than administrative stoppage. 7.1 United Kingdom — “Supply” as confidence + cashflow backstops So what? Even…
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Part 14 – Comparative Case Studies of Budget Crises (How Services Keep Running Outside the U.S.)
Core finding: other systems turn a budget impasse into a political event (caretaker government, election, coalition deal) while services continue via legal backstops (contingency funds, interim budgets, “provisional twelfths,” etc.). 14.1 United Kingdom — Supply as Confidence + the Contingencies Fund Take-away: UK continuity is financial (Treasury advances) and constitutional…
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Contested Sovereignty and Asymmetric Autonomy
Contested Sovereignty and Asymmetric Autonomy: A Comparative Study of Subnational Movements and State Responses Abstract This article explores the complex dynamics of contested sovereignty and subnational autonomy through a comparative analysis of seven cases: Québec (Canada), Catalonia (Spain), Kosovo (Serbia), Hong Kong (China), Greenland (Denmark), Taiwan (China), and Hong Kong…
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Québec’s Sovereignty Debate
Québec’s Sovereignty Debate: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction The question of Québec’s independence remains a cornerstone of Canadian politics, shaping constitutional debates, economic strategies, and cultural identity. While Québec operates within a stable democratic framework—unlike Taiwan, which faces external military threats—the movement for sovereignty continues to influence governance, policy, and…