66. Revelation (The Choice: Vol.2)
Ephesus: Forsaking First Love Category: Failure of devotion Could endure: Remain in love for Christ.“You have persevered and endured hardships…
Category: Bible Storylines
Political Insights into Bible (Contents)
1: The Good Samaritan — Political Context and Deeper Meaning 2: The Lost Son — A Protective Act Within Harsh…
1: The Good Samaritan — Political Context and Deeper Meaning
Political Risk and Radical Mercy Amidst Ethnic Conflict Introduction The Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25–37) is often understood…
2: The Lost Son — A Protective Act Within Harsh Cultural Norms and Political Implications
Radical Protection and Political Challenge Within a Culture of Honour and Shame Introduction The Parable of the Lost Son (Luke…
3: The Parable of the Wicked Tenants — A Political Critique of Leadership and Power
Political Critique of Religious Leadership and Authority Introduction The Parable of the Wicked Tenants (Mark 12:1–12; Matthew 21:33–46; Luke 20:9–19)…
4: Jesus’ Triumphal Entry — A Political Statement of Messianic Kingship and Challenge to Authority
Political Assertion and Messianic Challenge Introduction Jesus’ Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (Matthew 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; Luke 19:28–44; John 12:12–19) is…
5: The Trial of Jesus — Political Collusion and Religious Power
Political Collusion and Religious Authority Introduction The trial of Jesus (Mark 14:53–65; Matthew 26:57–68; Luke 22:54–71; John 18:12–40) represents a…
6: The Book of Esther — Court Politics and Minority Survival
Court Politics and Minority Survival in the Persian Empire Introduction The Book of Esther is a unique biblical narrative set…
7: The Story of David and Saul — Political Power Struggles in Ancient Israel
Political Power Struggles and Legitimacy in Ancient Israel Introduction The narrative of David and Saul, found primarily in 1 Samuel,…
8: The Exile and Return — Geopolitical Realities and National Identity
Geopolitical Realities and National Identity in Biblical Israel Introduction The Babylonian Exile and subsequent return under Persian rule constitute one…
9: The Parable of the Ten Virgins
Political and Social Inclusion in the Kingdom of God Introduction The Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1–13) is traditionally…
10: The Tower of Babel — Political Ambition and Divine Judgment
Political Ambition and Divine Judgment in the Early Biblical Narrative Introduction The story of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)…
11: The Calling of the Disciples
Political Subversion of Social Hierarchies in Jesus’ Ministry Introduction The calling of Jesus’ disciples, particularly the invitation to fishermen and…
12: Jesus’ Cleansing of the Temple — Confronting Religious and Political Corruption
A Radical Confrontation of Religious and Political Corruption Introduction Jesus’ cleansing of the temple (Matthew 21:12–17; Mark 11:15–19; Luke 19:45–48;…
13: The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus — Social Justice and Economic Critique
Social Justice and Economic Critique in Jesus’ Teaching Introduction The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19–31) is…
14: The Early Church Council at Jerusalem — Political and Theological Tensions
Navigating Political and Theological Tensions in the Formation of Early Christian Identity Introduction The Council at Jerusalem (Acts 15) represents…
15: The Book of Daniel — Political Resistance and Faithfulness in Exile
Introduction The Book of Daniel offers a compelling narrative of political resistance, prophetic vision, and unwavering faithfulness amid the pressures…
Biblical Conflicts of God’s People (Contents)
Article 1: Understanding Conflict in the Biblical Narrative Article 2: Cain and Abel: The First Fraternal Conflict Article 3: Abraham…
Article 1: Understanding Conflict in the Biblical Narrative
1. Introduction Conflict is a pervasive and significant element within the biblical narrative. From the opening chapters of Genesis through…
Article 2: Cain and Abel: The First Fraternal Conflict
1. Introduction The narrative of Cain and Abel, found in Genesis 4:1–16, represents the earliest recorded conflict in Scripture. This…
Article 3: Abraham and Lot: Conflict and Separation in Genesis 13
1. Introduction The narrative of Abraham and Lot’s conflict in Genesis 13 provides an early biblical example of dispute resolution…
Article 4: Moses and Pharaoh: Divine Confrontation and Human Resistance in Exodus
1. Introduction The conflict between Moses and Pharaoh, as narrated in Exodus 5–12, epitomises the biblical theme of divine liberation…
Article 5: Elijah and the Prophets of Baal: Contest on Mount Carmel
1. Introduction The confrontation between Elijah and the prophets of Baal in 1 Kings 18 represents a dramatic theological conflict…
Article 6: David and Saul: Rivalry and Divine Kingship in 1 Samuel
1. Introduction The complex relationship and rivalry between David and Saul, as narrated in 1 Samuel 16–31, highlight themes of…
Article 7: Paul and Peter: Conflict over Gentile Inclusion in the Early Church
1. Introduction The dispute between Paul and Peter regarding Gentile inclusion, notably recorded in Galatians 2:11–21, represents a seminal conflict…
Article 8: Stephen and the Jewish Authorities: Martyrdom and Controversy in Acts 6–7
1. Introduction The conflict between Stephen and the Jewish authorities, culminating in his martyrdom, marks a significant moment in the…
Article 9: Paul and Barnabas: Disagreement over John Mark in Acts 15:36–41
1. Introduction The disagreement between Paul and Barnabas over John Mark, recorded in Acts 15:36–41, illustrates early Christian leadership tensions…
Article 10: James and the Jerusalem Council: Resolving the Gentile Inclusion Question
1. Introduction The Jerusalem Council, chronicled in Acts 15, represents a landmark moment in early church history, addressing the contentious…
Article 11: The Role of Conflict in Spiritual Growth and Community Formation
1. Introduction Conflict within the biblical narrative serves as a vital mechanism for spiritual growth, doctrinal clarification, and the formation…
Article 12: Lessons from Biblical Arguments for Contemporary Faith Communities
1. Introduction The biblical narratives of conflict and controversy offer enduring lessons for contemporary faith communities. This article synthesises key…
Apostolic Disputes (Contents)
Article 1: Paul and Barnabas – Disagreement over John Mark’s Participation Article 2: Paul and Peter – Conflict over Gentile…
Article 1: Paul and Barnabas – Disagreement over John Mark’s Participation
1. IntroductionThe New Testament records a notable disagreement between the apostles Paul and Barnabas concerning John Mark’s involvement in their…
Article 2: Paul and Peter – Conflict over Gentile Inclusion and Jewish Customs
1. IntroductionA pivotal moment in the early Christian church’s theological development is the confrontation between the apostles Paul and Peter…
Article 3: Moses and Aaron – Leadership Dynamics and Familial Tensions
1. IntroductionMoses and Aaron, key figures in Israel’s deliverance from Egypt, exhibit a complex leadership relationship that includes moments of…
Article 4: Abraham and Lot – Conflict and Peaceful Resolution
1. IntroductionThe narrative of Abraham and Lot provides a striking example of conflict resolution between two godly men amid competing…
Article 5: David and Saul – Tensions Rooted in Jealousy and Divine Purpose
1. IntroductionThe relationship between King Saul and David is marked by episodes of jealousy, pursuit, and complex interaction despite both…
Article 6: Peter and Ananias – Confrontation over Deception
1. IntroductionThe early Christian community in Jerusalem demonstrated remarkable unity and generosity. However, the incident involving Ananias and Sapphira reveals…
Article 7: Paul and Barnabas Versus Judaizers – Theological Conflict over the Law
1. IntroductionThe early Christian church faced significant theological challenges, particularly regarding the relationship between the Mosaic Law and Gentile converts.…
Article 8: Jesus and the Pharisees – Repeated Confrontations over Law and Hypocrisy
1. IntroductionThe Gospels document numerous confrontations between Jesus and the Pharisees, religious leaders who were zealous for the Mosaic Law…
Article 9: Abraham and Pharaoh – Conflict over Sarah’s Identity
1. IntroductionA notable conflict involving Abraham, a man of God, occurs during his sojourn in Egypt, where he misrepresented his…
Article 10: James and Paul – Divergent Emphases on Faith and Works
1. IntroductionThe epistles of James and Paul present apparent tensions regarding the role of faith and works in salvation. Both…
Article 11: Nathan and David – Prophetic Rebuke over Sin
1. IntroductionOne of the most striking direct confrontations between a prophet and king occurs when Nathan confronts King David over…
Article 12: Paul and Silas – Disagreement Over John Mark and Subsequent Separation
1. IntroductionThe early Christian mission faced challenges not only from external opposition but also from interpersonal disagreements among leaders. An…
Article 13: Pharisees and Sadducees – Religious and Theological Disputes in Second Temple Judaism
1. IntroductionWithin the religious landscape of Second Temple Judaism, the Pharisees and Sadducees were two prominent groups whose theological and…
Article 14: Elijah and King Ahab – Confrontations Over Idolatry
1. IntroductionThe prophetic ministry of Elijah is marked by direct and confrontational interactions with King Ahab, who led Israel into…
Article 15: Paul and Elymas the Sorcerer – Direct Confrontation in Cyprus
1. IntroductionThe encounter between Paul and Elymas the sorcerer during the early missionary journey illustrates the conflict between the gospel…
Article 16: The Jerusalem Council – Apostolic Debate on Gentile Circumcision
1. IntroductionThe Jerusalem Council, recorded in Acts 15, marks a pivotal moment of doctrinal debate among the apostles and elders…
Article 17: Peter and Barnabas – Indirect Tension in Antioch
1. IntroductionThe early Christian community in Antioch experienced internal tension involving Peter and Barnabas related to issues of table fellowship…
Article 18: Jeremiah’s Confrontations with Kings and False Prophets
1. IntroductionThe prophetic ministry of Jeremiah was marked by persistent conflict with Judah’s kings, priests, and false prophets. His confrontations…
Article 19: Jesus and John the Baptist – Contrasting Ministries Without Recorded Confrontation
1. IntroductionJesus and John the Baptist were contemporaries whose ministries intersected closely in time and purpose. While the New Testament…
Article 20: John, James, and Early Church Leadership Conflicts
1. IntroductionBeyond the major disputes recorded involving Paul, Barnabas, and Peter, other apostles such as John and James also navigated…
Article 21: Elijah and the Prophets of Baal
1. IntroductionElijah’s dramatic confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel serves as a defining moment of prophetic challenge…
Article 22: Samuel and Saul
1. IntroductionThe relationship between the prophet Samuel and King Saul was marked by moments of obedience and confrontation. Samuel’s prophetic…
Article 23: Other Apostolic Disputes – Early Church Leadership Challenges
1. IntroductionThe early Christian church experienced various disputes among its leaders as it navigated the challenges of establishing doctrine, practice,…
Article 24: Conflicts of James and Paul (Law of Moses)
1. Circumcision and the Law of Moses Biblical Context: Nature of the Tension: Implications: 2. Association with the “Men from…
Lessons from Paul and Peter’s Conflict (Contents)
1. Introduction — The Apostolic Foundations of Early Church Leadership 2. Early Interactions: Cooperation and Differences Between Paul and Peter…
1. Introduction — The Apostolic Foundations of Early Church Leadership
1. Introduction The early Christian church was shaped profoundly by the ministries of the apostles Peter and Paul, whose leadership…
2. Early Interactions: Cooperation and Differences Between Paul and Peter
1. Introduction The ministries of Paul and Peter intersected during the formative years of the early church, reflecting both cooperation…
3. Galatians 2: The Antioch Incident — A Detailed Exegesis of Paul and Peter’s Conflict
1. Introduction The confrontation between Paul and Peter at Antioch, recorded in Galatians 2:11-21, is a pivotal moment revealing early…
4. Circumcision, Law, and Gospel: The Theological Core of the Paul-Peter Dispute
1. Introduction The conflict between Paul and Peter at Antioch centres on profound theological issues regarding the Mosaic Law, particularly…
5. Paul’s Theology of Grace and Freedom
1. Introduction Paul’s theology of grace and freedom stands at the heart of his apostolic mission and theological conflict with…
6. Peter’s Role and Perspective in the Early Church
1. Introduction While Paul’s mission to the Gentiles and theological emphases are well documented, Peter’s role as a leader within…
7. Resolution of Conflict: Unity in Diversity within the Early Church
1. Introduction The confrontation between Paul and Peter, while highlighting theological and cultural tensions, ultimately contributed to a resolution that…
8. The Impact of Paul and Peter’s Interaction on Early Church Structure and Mission
1. Introduction The dynamic relationship between Paul and Peter significantly influenced the development of the early church’s structure and mission…
9. Lessons from Paul and Peter’s Conflict for Today’s Church
1. Introduction The historical conflict and reconciliation between Paul and Peter offer enduring lessons for contemporary churches navigating theological diversity,…
End Time (Contents)
Signs in the Natural World (End Time) Political and Global Turmoil (End Time) Religious and Spiritual Decline (End Time) Moral…
Signs in the Natural World (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Earthquakes in Various Places Fulfilment Evidence:The 20th and 21st centuries have witnessed an exponential increase in reported…
Political and Global Turmoil (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Wars and Rumours of Wars Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References: B. Rise of Global Powers and Alliances Fulfilment…
Religious and Spiritual Decline (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Widespread Apostasy and Doctrinal Compromise Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References: B. Rise of False Prophets and Teachers Fulfilment…
Moral and Social Decay (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Rise in Self-Centredness, Materialism, and Narcissism Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References: B. Breakdown of Family and Sexual Ethics…
Gospel Proclamation and Evangelism (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Global Expansion of Christianity Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References: B. Technological Tools for Evangelism Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References:…
The Rebuilding or Significance of the Temple (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Historical Context of the Jewish Temples Academic References: B. Prophetic Expectations of a Third Temple Fulfilment Expectation…
Cosmic and Celestial Signs (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Solar and Lunar Eclipses (“Sun Darkened, Moon as Blood”) Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References: B. Meteor Showers, Falling…
The Great Tribulation and Persecution (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Increased Global Persecution of Christians Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References: B. Martyrdom and Faith under Pressure Fulfilment Evidence:…
Rise of the Beast, False Prophet, and the Mark (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. Political and Ideological Prefiguration of the Beast System Fulfilment Evidence: Academic References: B. False Prophets and Religious…
The Return of Christ – Second Coming (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. The Visibility and Universality of Christ’s Return Fulfilment Expectation: Academic References: B. Signs Preceding His Coming Fulfilment…
Resurrection and Final Judgement (End Time)
Biblical Basis: A. The General Resurrection of the Dead Fulfilment Expectation: Academic References: B. The Final Judgement and Divine Justice…
Creation to Nations (Contents)
Chapter 1 – Wisdom and the Eternal Logos Chapter 2 – The Creation of the Spiritual Realm Chapter 3 –…
Chapter 1 – Wisdom and the Eternal Logos
Christ as the Timeless Agent of Creation Biblical Foundations: Wisdom and the Word Before Time The concept of pre-creation activity…
Chapter 2 – The Creation of the Spiritual Realm
Angelic Beings, Divine Hierarchies, and the Invisible Order Biblical Basis: The Precedence of the Spiritual over the Physical The Bible…
Chapter 3 – Pre-Material Creation Phase
Heaven as the First “Place” Created Biblical Basis: The Creation of the Invisible and Visible Realms The biblical account of…
Chapter 4 – The Fall of Lucifer and One-Third of the Angels
Rebellion in the Spiritual Realm and the Origins of Cosmic Conflict Biblical Basis: Scriptural Portraits of a Celestial Rebellion The…
Chapter 5 – The Gap Theory (Disputed Stage)
Possible Ruined Creation or Pre-Adamic Earth Biblical Basis: A Chaotic Earth and Echoes of Judgement Genesis 1:2 states, “Now the…
Chapter 6 – The 6-Day Re-Creation (Genesis 1 Account)
Day 1–6 Creation Events and the Formation of the Material Universe Biblical Basis: A Structured Sequence of Divine Creation Genesis…
Chapter 7 – Creation of Humanity (Adam and Eve)
Theological Foundations of Human Identity and Sacred Vocation Biblical Basis: Humanity as the Crown of Creation The creation of humanity…
Chapter 8 – Early Humanity and Supernatural Involvement
The Temptation by the Serpent and the Fall of Man Biblical Basis: The Entrance of Evil into the Human Story…
Chapter 9 – The Spread of Sin and Death
Cain, Lamech, and Generational Decline Biblical Basis: From Eden to Violence Genesis chapters 4 and 5 document the immediate and…
Chapter 10 – The Sons of God, Nephilim, and the Watchers
Genesis 6:1–4: Sons of God, Nephilim, and Hybrid Offspring Biblical Basis Genesis 6:1–4 describes a mysterious episode in which the…
Chapter 11 – God’s Covenants & The Redemptive Narrative
From Post-Flood Humanity to Divine Election Biblical Basis Throughout Scripture, God unfolds His redemptive plan through a series of covenants,…
Chapter 12 – Christ, the Cross, and Cosmic Redemption
The Incarnation as the Centre of Time and Creation Biblical Basis: Christ the Creator and Sustainer of All Things The…
Chapter 13 – Cosmology, Multiverse, and Time Theology
The Multiverse, Parallel Dimensions, and God’s Infinite Creativity Scientific Background: Modern Theories of Multiple Realities In recent decades, contemporary physics…
Chapter 14 – Quantum Theology and Observer Reality
Scientific Background: The Observer Effect and the Nature of Reality Quantum physics has revolutionised our understanding of the physical world…
Chapter 15 – Eschatology: Future of Creation
New Heavens and New Earth Biblical Basis: The Promise of Cosmic Renewal The biblical vision of the future culminates in…
Chapter 16 – Artificial Immortality or Divine Resurrection?
AI, Transhumanism, and the End of Humanity as We Know It (Creation to Nations – Chapter 16) “For the perishable…
Genealogy of Jesus – Matthew, Luke, Lexnary (Contents)
Matthew (Joseph’s Line) Luke(Mary’s Line) Lexnary – God God – I. From Adam to Noah I. From Adam to Noah…
1. Adam
I. PRIMORDIAL AND ANTEDILUVIAN LINEAGE: FROM ADAM TO NOAH (Genesis 5; Luke 3:34–38) 1. Name and Meaning 2. Genealogical Placement…
2. Seth
1. Name and Meaning• Name: Seth (Hebrew: שֵׁת, Šēt)• Meaning: “Appointed” or “granted,” from the Hebrew root šît (“to place” or “set”);…
3. Enosh
1. Name and Meaning• Name: Enosh (Hebrew: אֱנוֹשׁ, ’Ĕnôsh)• Meaning: “Man” or “mortal man”; derived from the Hebrew root ’ānash, often conveying…
4. Kenan
1. Name and Meaning• Name: Kenan (also rendered as Cainan; Hebrew: קֵינָן, Qēnān)• Meaning: Likely derived from the root qānāh meaning “to…
5. Mahalalel
1. Name and Meaning• Name: Mahalalel (Hebrew: מַהֲלַלְאֵל, Mahălal’ēl)• Meaning: “Praise of God” or “The Blessed God”; composed of mahalal (“praise”) and…