66 Books

  • 20. Proverbs (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    The Fool Category: Failure of wisdom & discipline Could endure: Listen to wisdom and instruction.“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge.” (Proverbs 1:7)Cross-Refs: Psalm 111:10; Proverbs 9:10. Chose wrongly: Despised wisdom and discipline.“Fools despise wisdom and instruction.” (Proverbs 1:7)Cross-Refs: Proverbs 12:15; Romans 1:22. Endured (negatively): Ruin, destruction,…

  • 21. Ecclesiastes (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    The Fool Category: Failure of wisdom Could endure: Walk in wisdom before God.“The wise have eyes in their heads, while the fool walks in the darkness.” (Ecclesiastes 2:14)Cross-Refs: Proverbs 1:7; Matthew 7:24–27. Chose wrongly: Lived recklessly, without discernment.“The heart of fools is in the house of pleasure.” (Ecclesiastes 7:4)Cross-Refs: Proverbs…

  • 22. Song of Songs (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Love Without Covenant (Illicit Desire) Category: Failure of purity Could endure: Guard love within marriage covenant.“Do not arouse or awaken love until it so desires.” (Song of Songs 2:7; 3:5; 8:4)Cross-Refs: Proverbs 5:18–19; Hebrews 13:4. Chose wrongly: Awakened passion outside God’s timing.“Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you… do not arouse…

  • 23. Isaiah (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Israel’s Rebellion Category: Failure of covenant loyalty Could endure: Obey God as His chosen people.“Hear me, you heavens! Listen, earth! For the LORD has spoken: I reared children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against me.” (Isaiah 1:2)Cross-Refs: Deuteronomy 32:5; Hosea 11:1–2. Chose wrongly: Rebelled, turned away from…

  • 24. Jeremiah (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Judah’s Idolatry Category: Failure of covenant loyalty Could endure: Remain faithful to the LORD as husband and King.“I remember the devotion of your youth… Israel was holy to the LORD.” (Jeremiah 2:2–3)Cross-Refs: Exodus 19:5–6; Hosea 2:19–20. Chose wrongly: Forsook God, worshiped idols.“My people have committed two sins: They have forsaken…

  • 25. Lamentations (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Jerusalem’s Fall Category: Failure of covenant faithfulness Could endure: Remain loyal to the LORD.“If you fully obey the LORD your God… all these blessings will come on you.” (Deuteronomy 28:1–2)Cross-Refs: Psalm 81:13–14; Isaiah 1:19. Chose wrongly: Rebelled, chased idols.“Jerusalem has sinned greatly and so has become unclean.” (Lamentations 1:8)Cross-Refs: Jeremiah…

  • 27. Daniel (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Nebuchadnezzar’s Pride (Before His Humbling) Category: Failure of humility Could endure: Recognize God’s sovereignty over kingdoms.“The Most High is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.” (Daniel 4:17)Cross-Refs: Proverbs 21:1; Romans 13:1. Chose wrongly: Boasted in his own power.“Is not this the great Babylon…

  • 28. Hosea (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Israel’s Spiritual Adultery Category: Failure of covenant loyalty Could endure: Remain faithful to the LORD as husband.“I will betroth you to me forever.” (Hosea 2:19)Cross-Refs: Exodus 34:14; Jeremiah 3:14. Chose wrongly: Committed spiritual adultery with idols.“When the LORD began to speak through Hosea, the LORD said to him, ‘Go, marry…

  • 29. Joel (The Choice Vol.2)

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    Complacent People Before the Locust Plague Category: Failure of repentance Could endure: Return to God with fasting and humility.“Even now, declares the LORD, return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning.” (Joel 2:12)Cross-Refs: Hosea 14:1–2; James 4:8–10. Chose wrongly: Ignored warnings, lived in indulgence.“Wake up,…

  • 30. Amos (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    The Nations Around Israel Category: Failure of mercy & justice Could endure: Treat others with dignity, avoid cruelty.“For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.” (Amos 1:3)Cross-Refs: Obadiah 10; Matthew 7:12. Chose wrongly: Committed brutal violence and cruelty.“They threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth.” (Amos…

  • 31. Obadiah (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Edom’s Pride Category: Failure of humility Could endure: Live in peace with Jacob, acknowledge God.“You should not march through the gates of my people in the day of their disaster.” (Obadiah 13)Cross-Refs: Genesis 25:23; Proverbs 16:18. Chose wrongly: Trusted in strongholds and arrogance.“The pride of your heart has deceived you,…

  • 32. Jonah (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Jonah’s Disobedience Category: Failure of obedience Could endure: Obey God’s call to preach in Nineveh.“Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it.” (Jonah 1:2)Cross-Refs: Matthew 28:19; Acts 26:19. Chose wrongly: Ran away in rebellion.“But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish.” (Jonah 1:3)Cross-Refs: Hosea…

  • 34. Nahum (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Nineveh’s Cruelty Category: Failure of mercy & justice Could endure: Remain humble after repentance (Jonah 3).“When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways, he relented.” (Jonah 3:10)Cross-Refs: Micah 6:8; Matthew 5:7. Chose wrongly: Returned to bloodshed and oppression.“Woe to the city of blood, full…

  • 35. Habakkuk (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Judah’s Injustice Category: Failure of covenant faithfulness Could endure: Live by God’s law, pursue justice.“The law is not slack, but the righteous will live by his faith.” (Habakkuk 2:4, principle contrast)Cross-Refs: Deuteronomy 10:12–13; Micah 6:8. Chose wrongly: Filled the land with violence and corruption.“Why do you make me look at…

  • 36. Zephaniah (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Idolatrous People of Judah Category: Failure of covenant loyalty Could endure: Worship the LORD alone.“Seek the LORD, all you humble of the land.” (Zephaniah 2:3)Cross-Refs: Exodus 20:3; Deuteronomy 6:13–14. Chose wrongly: Bowed to Baal, Molech, and stars.“I will cut off from this place every remnant of Baal, the names of…

  • 37. Haggai (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Neglect of God’s House Category: Failure of devotion Could endure: Prioritize rebuilding the temple for God’s glory.“Go up into the mountains and bring down timber and build my house, so that I may take pleasure in it and be honored.” (Haggai 1:8)Cross-Refs: 1 Chronicles 22:19; Matthew 6:33. Chose wrongly: Focused…

  • 38. Zechariah (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Hypocritical Fasting Category: Failure of sincerity Could endure: Fast and worship with true devotion.“Administer true justice; show mercy and compassion to one another.” (Zechariah 7:9)Cross-Refs: Isaiah 58:6–7; Micah 6:8. Chose wrongly: Fasted for themselves, not for God.“When you fasted and mourned… was it really for me that you fasted?” (Zechariah…

  • 39. Malachi (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Corrupt Priests Category: Failure of holiness Could endure: Honor God with pure offerings.“For the lips of a priest ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messenger of the LORD Almighty.” (Malachi 2:7)Cross-Refs: Leviticus 21:6; Ezekiel 44:23. Chose wrongly: Offered defiled sacrifices, despised God’s name.“You place defiled food on my…

  • 40. Matthew (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Pharisees and Teachers of the Law Category: Failure of sincerity & truth Could endure: Teach God’s law faithfully, lead people to righteousness.“The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. So you must be careful to do everything they tell you.” (Matthew 23:2–3a)Cross-Refs: Deuteronomy 6:6–7; Malachi 2:7.…

  • 41. Mark (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Disciples’ Fear and Desertion Category: Failure of courage & faith Could endure: Stand with Jesus in His trial.“Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation.” (Mark 14:38)Cross-Refs: Matthew 26:41; Luke 22:40. Chose wrongly: Fled in fear.“Then everyone deserted him and fled.” (Mark 14:50)Cross-Refs: Zechariah 13:7; John 16:32.…

  • 42. Luke (The Choice Vol.2)

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    Pharisees and Experts in the Law Category: Failure of sincerity & truth Could endure: Practice justice and love of God.“But give what is inside the dish to the poor, and everything will be clean for you.” (Luke 11:41)Cross-Refs: Micah 6:8; Matthew 23:23. Chose wrongly: Focused on outward appearances, neglected justice.“Woe…

  • 43. John (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Jewish Leaders’ Rejection of Jesus Category: Failure of faith & humility Could endure: Receive Christ as the promised Messiah.“If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me.” (John 5:46)Cross-Refs: Deuteronomy 18:18; Luke 24:27. Chose wrongly: Opposed, accused, and sought to kill Him.“From that day on they…

  • 44. Acts (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Ananias and Sapphira Category: Failure of integrity Could endure: Give honestly and humbly.“All the believers were one in heart and mind.” (Acts 4:32)Cross-Refs: Proverbs 12:22; 2 Corinthians 9:7. Chose wrongly: Lied about their gift.“Ananias… kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at…

  • 45. Romans (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Humanity’s Sinfulness Category: Failure of righteousness Could endure: Acknowledge God through creation and truth.“For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities… have been clearly seen.” (Romans 1:20)Cross-Refs: Psalm 19:1–4; Acts 14:17. Chose wrongly: Suppressed the truth, turned to idolatry.“They exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images…

  • 46. 1 Corinthians (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Divisions in the Church Category: Failure of unity Could endure: Be united under Christ alone.“Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you?” (1 Corinthians 1:13)Cross-Refs: John 17:21; Philippians 2:2. Chose wrongly: Formed factions around human leaders.“One of you says, ‘I follow Paul’; another, ‘I follow Apollos’; another, ‘I follow Cephas’;…

  • 47. 2 Corinthians (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    False Apostles Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Preach Christ sincerely.“For we do not preach ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord.” (2 Corinthians 4:5)Cross-Refs: 1 Corinthians 2:2; Galatians 1:8. Chose wrongly: Masqueraded as apostles of Christ.“Such people are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ.” (2 Corinthians 11:13)Cross-Refs:…

  • 48. Galatians (The Choice Vol.2)

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    Deserting the True Gospel Category: Failure of faith Could endure: Hold firmly to the gospel of grace.“I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you to live in the grace of Christ.” (Galatians 1:6)Cross-Refs: 1 Corinthians 15:1–2; Hebrews 2:1. Chose wrongly: Turned to a different…

  • 49. Ephesians (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    The Old Way of Life Category: Failure of holiness Could endure: Put off the old self, live in Christ.“You were taught… to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires.” (Ephesians 4:22)Cross-Refs: Romans 6:6; Colossians 3:9–10. Chose wrongly: Continued in Gentile futility.“You must no longer…

  • 50. Philippians (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Selfish Ambition and Rivalry Category: Failure of humility Could endure: Preach Christ out of love.“The former preach Christ out of love, knowing that I am put here for the defense of the gospel.” (Philippians 1:16)Cross-Refs: 1 Corinthians 13:4–5; Galatians 5:13. Chose wrongly: Preached Christ out of envy and rivalry.“It is…

  • 51. Colossians (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    False Philosophy Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Remain rooted in Christ.“So then, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live your lives in him.” (Colossians 2:6)Cross-Refs: John 15:4; 1 Corinthians 3:11. Chose wrongly: Followed hollow and deceptive philosophy.“See to it that no one takes you captive…

  • 52. 1 Thessalonians (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Sexual Immorality Category: Failure of holiness Could endure: Live in sanctification and honour.“It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality.” (1 Thessalonians 4:3)Cross-Refs: Hebrews 13:4; 1 Corinthians 6:18–20. Chose wrongly: Indulged in lustful passions.“…not in passionate lust like the pagans, who do not…

  • 53. 2 Thessalonians (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Deception About Christ’s Coming Category: Failure of discernment Could endure: Stand firm in apostolic teaching.“So then, brothers and sisters, stand firm and hold fast to the teachings we passed on to you.” (2 Thessalonians 2:15)Cross-Refs: 1 Corinthians 15:58; Jude 3. Chose wrongly: Believed false reports that the day of the…

  • 54. 1 Timothy (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    False Teachers Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Teach sound doctrine that builds faith.“Command certain people not to teach false doctrines any longer.” (1 Timothy 1:3)Cross-Refs: Titus 1:9; 2 Timothy 1:13. Chose wrongly: Devoted themselves to myths and endless genealogies.“They want to be teachers of the law, but they do…

  • 55. 2 Timothy (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    False Teachers Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Handle the word of truth correctly.“Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved… who correctly handles the word of truth.” (2 Timothy 2:15)Cross-Refs: Titus 1:9; Acts 20:30. Chose wrongly: Spread godless chatter and heresy.“Their teaching will spread like gangrene.…

  • 56. Titus (The Voice: Vol.2)

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    False Teachers Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Teach what is sound in doctrine.“You must teach what is in accord with sound doctrine.” (Titus 2:1)Cross-Refs: 2 Timothy 1:13; Acts 20:28–30. Chose wrongly: Taught things they ought not to teach.“They must be silenced, because they are disrupting whole households by teaching…

  • 57. Philemon (The Voice: Vol.2)

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    Refusal to Forgive Onesimus Category: Failure of love & reconciliation Could endure: Welcome Onesimus as a brother in Christ.“No longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother.” (Philemon 16)Cross-Refs: Matthew 6:14–15; Colossians 3:13. Chose wrongly (implied possibility): Keep resentment and treat him as a runaway…

  • 58. Hebrews (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Drifting Away Category: Failure of vigilance Could endure: Pay careful attention to salvation.“We must pay the most careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away.” (Hebrews 2:1)Cross-Refs: Proverbs 4:23; Colossians 2:6–7. Chose wrongly: Neglected so great a salvation.“…how shall we escape if we…

  • 59. James (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Double-Mindedness Category: Failure of faith Could endure: Ask God in faith without doubting.“But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt.” (James 1:6)Cross-Refs: Mark 11:24; Hebrews 11:6. Chose wrongly: Wavered between faith and doubt.“Such a person is double-minded and unstable in all they do.” (James 1:8)Cross-Refs: Matthew 6:24; 1…

  • 60. 1 Peter (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Disobedient to the Word Category: Failure of obedience Could endure: Obey the gospel and be built into God’s house.“Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth…” (1 Peter 1:22)Cross-Refs: John 8:31; Hebrews 5:9. Chose wrongly: Rejected the message.“They stumble because they disobey the message—which is also what they…

  • 61. 2 Peter (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    False Teachers Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Hold fast to the prophetic word.“We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable.” (2 Peter 1:19)Cross-Refs: 2 Timothy 3:16; Jude 3. Chose wrongly: Introduced destructive heresies.“But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false…

  • 62. 1 John (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    False Claims of Fellowship Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Walk in the light.“If we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another.” (1 John 1:7)Cross-Refs: John 8:12; Ephesians 5:8. Chose wrongly: Claimed fellowship while living in darkness.“If we claim to have…

  • 63. 2 John (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Deceivers Denying Christ Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Continue in the teaching of Christ.“As you have heard from the beginning, his command is that you walk in love.” (2 John 6)Cross-Refs: John 15:10; 1 John 2:24. Chose wrongly: Denied that Jesus came in the flesh.“Many deceivers, who do not…

  • 64. 3 John (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Diotrephes’ Pride and Rebellion Category: Failure of humility & submission Could endure: Welcome and support apostolic authority.“We ought therefore to show hospitality to such people so that we may work together for the truth.” (3 John 8)Cross-Refs: 1 Thessalonians 5:12–13; Hebrews 13:17. Chose wrongly: Loved to be first, refused to…

  • 65. Jude (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Ungodly Intruders Category: Failure of truth Could endure: Contend for the faith once delivered.“Contend for the faith that was once for all entrusted to God’s holy people.” (Jude 3)Cross-Refs: 1 Timothy 6:12; 2 Timothy 4:7. Chose wrongly: Secretly slipped in and perverted grace.“For certain individuals whose condemnation was written about…

  • 66. Revelation (The Choice: Vol.2)

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    Ephesus: Forsaking First Love Category: Failure of devotion Could endure: Remain in love for Christ.“You have persevered and endured hardships for my name.” (Revelation 2:3)Cross-Refs: Matthew 22:37; John 14:15. Chose wrongly: Abandoned first love.“Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first.” (Revelation 2:4)Cross-Refs:…

  • Bible Study Guide – for Believers (Contents)

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    1. Chronological Reading Plan 2. Canonical Reading Plan 3. Thematic and Doctrinal Studies 4. Book-by-Book Exegesis 5. Parallel Testament Reading 6. Psalm & Proverb Daily 7. Inductive Bible Study Method 8. Bible in Original Languages 9. Devotional + Academic Integration 10. Lectio Divina Approach (Spiritual Reading) 11. Annual Personalised Thematic…

  • 1. Chronological Reading Plan

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    1. Introduction The Chronological Reading Plan arranges the 66 books of the Bible according to historical timeline, rather than traditional canonical order. For believers familiar with Scripture, this method: 2. Purpose 3. Recommended Chronological Reading Order Phase 1: Creation and Patriarchs Phase 2: Exodus and Nation Formation Phase 3: Conquest…

  • 2. Canonical Reading Plan

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    1. Introduction The Canonical Reading Plan follows the traditional order of the 66 books as arranged in the standard Protestant Bible. This order reflects: 2. Purpose ✔️ To read Scripture as traditionally structured for liturgical and doctrinal formation✔️ To appreciate how books are grouped thematically and genre-wise✔️ To memorise book…

  • 3. Thematic and Doctrinal Studies

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    1. Introduction Thematic and doctrinal studies focus on reading the Bible by key theological themes or doctrines, allowing believers to: ✔️ Trace major concepts across books and covenants✔️ Understand how different authors address the same truths✔️ Integrate systematic theology with biblical theology✔️ Deepen faith by seeing God’s consistent character and…

  • 4. Book-by-Book Exegesis

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    1. Introduction Book-by-book exegesis involves systematically studying each book of the Bible in depth, analysing its: This method builds comprehensive mastery of Scripture, equipping believers for teaching, preaching, and deep personal growth. 2. Purpose ✔️ To understand each book as a complete literary and theological unit✔️ To discern authorial intent…

  • 5. Parallel Testament Reading

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    1. Introduction Parallel Testament Reading involves reading Old and New Testament passages simultaneously each day. This approach: ✔️ Maintains balance between Law, Prophets, History, and the Gospels, Epistles✔️ Helps see how New Testament teachings fulfil or echo Old Testament revelation✔️ Builds daily discipline in full-Bible engagement✔️ Strengthens understanding of biblical…

  • 6. Psalm & Proverb Daily

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    1. Introduction Reading Psalms and Proverbs daily builds a life rooted in worship, wisdom, prayer, and godly living. These books are structured to support: ✔️ Spiritual devotion (Psalms)✔️ Practical daily wisdom (Proverbs)✔️ Emotional and moral grounding for believers✔️ Patterns for prayer, praise, confession, and discernment 2. Purpose 3. Recommended Daily…

  • 7. Inductive Bible Study Method

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    1. Introduction The Inductive Bible Study Method is a structured approach to studying Scripture that moves from: This method ensures accurate understanding and prevents misinterpretation by letting Scripture speak for itself before applying it. 2. Purpose ✔️ Develops deep and disciplined Bible study skills✔️ Trains believers to rightly handle the…

  • 8. Bible in Original Languages

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    1. Introduction Studying the Bible in its original languages (Hebrew and Greek) enhances understanding of: ✔️ Precise meanings behind English translations✔️ Word nuances, grammar, and syntax✔️ Cultural and literary depth within Scripture✔️ Greater confidence in exegesis and doctrinal formulation 2. Purpose 3. The Original Languages A. Old Testament – Hebrew…

  • 9. Devotional + Academic Integration

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    1. Introduction Combining devotional and academic approaches to Bible study ensures that believers: ✔️ Grow spiritually (heart transformation)✔️ Deepen knowledge (theological and exegetical accuracy)✔️ Avoid becoming either dry scholars or shallow devotion readers✔️ Integrate truth into life, ministry, and discipleship 2. Purpose 3. Recommended Approach Step 1. Begin with Prayer…

  • 10. Lectio Divina Approach (Spiritual Reading)

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    1. Introduction Lectio Divina (Latin for “Divine Reading”) is an ancient Christian practice of prayerful, meditative Scripture reading that moves beyond study into spiritual encounter with God. It originated in early monastic tradition and remains a powerful method for: ✔️ Deepening intimacy with God✔️ Hearing His voice through His Word✔️…

  • 11. Annual Personalised Thematic Focus

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    1. Introduction An Annual Personalised Thematic Focus involves choosing a specific biblical theme, doctrine, or character trait as a spiritual growth emphasis for an entire year. This intentional approach: ✔️ Structures Bible reading and study around deep formation goals✔️ Allows immersive exploration of Scripture’s teaching on a theme✔️ Guides prayer,…

  • Thematic Bible Reading Plan for non-believers or those unfamiliar with the Bible

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    Theme 1: Jesus Christ – The Centre of Christianity Theme 2: The Early Church and Christian Living Theme 3: Salvation, Grace, and Faith (Pauline Letters) Theme 4: Christian Leadership and Instruction Theme 5: Further Christian Teaching and Warnings Theme 6: Beginnings – God, Creation, and Covenant Theme 7: Conquest, Judges,…

  • 1-year Bible Reading Plan for unfamiliar with the Bible

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    1-Year Bible Reading Plan (All 66 Books) General Structure Month 1 – Jesus and the Early Church Goal: Understand who Jesus is, His teachings, and the birth of the Church. (Total: 117 chapters; ~4 chapters/day) Month 2 – Christian Life and Core Teachings (Letters) Goal: Grasp foundational Christian beliefs and…

  • Bible Reading Order for Non-Believers / New Readers

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    1. Introduction to Jesus and the Gospel 2. Early Church and Christian Life 3. Pauline Letters – Foundations of Christian Belief 4. General Epistles 5. Old Testament Beginnings – Foundations 6. Historical Books – Israel’s Story 7. Wisdom and Poetry 8. Major Prophets 9. Minor Prophets 10. Final Book –…

  • Genesis (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation made Genesis accessible to Hellenistic Jews and early Christians. The rendering of the creation narrative and genealogical structures influenced early theological development, especially concerning divine sovereignty and covenant. Peshitta: The Syriac version preserved…

  • Exodus (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Exodus introduced key theological terms such as Kyrios for the divine name YHWH. The narrative of deliverance, covenant, and law shaped early Christian typologies of salvation, particularly the identification of Christ with…

  • Leviticus (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Leviticus played a foundational role in conveying sacrificial systems and purity laws to the Hellenistic world. Terms like holokautōma (burnt offering) were critical in shaping early Christian theology, especially in connection with…

  • Numbers (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Numbers was foundational for Hellenistic Jews and early Christians. The use of terms such as arithmos (number) and logia (oracle) influenced early Christian interpretations of the wilderness journey, census, and divine instruction.…

  • Deuteronomy (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations This section examines the historical development of Bible translations, focusing on Deuteronomy and how its translation influenced theological, linguistic, and cultural understanding across different periods. Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern…

  • Joshua (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations This section examines the historical development of Bible translations, focusing on Joshua and how its translation influenced theological, linguistic, and cultural understanding across different periods. Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern…

  • Judges (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Judges provided Hellenistic Jews with access to the cyclical history of Israel, highlighting the roles of the judges and divine deliverance. The rendering of kritēs (judge) and rhema (word, command) influenced early…

  • Ruth (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations This section examines the historical development of Bible translations, focusing on Ruth and how its translation influenced theological, linguistic, and cultural understanding across different periods. Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern…

  • 1 Samuel (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of 1 Samuel was pivotal for Hellenistic Jews and early Christians. Terms such as basileus (king) and prophetes (prophet) in the LXX shaped theological conceptions of divine kingship and prophetic leadership. The rejection…

  • 2 Samuel (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of 2 Samuel provided access to the narrative of David’s reign, his rise to power, and his covenant relationship with God. It was pivotal for early Christian theology, especially in highlighting the messianic…

  • 1 Kings (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation made Israel’s monarchical history and Solomon’s reign accessible to Hellenistic readers. Themes such as divine kingship, wisdom, and prophetic authority were emphasised. Solomon was viewed typologically as a figure of Christ, and the…

  • 2 Kings (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek rendering of 2 Kings made the complex history of Israel and Judah’s monarchies accessible to Hellenistic Jewish audiences. Translation of key terms such as basileus (king) and prophetes (prophet) significantly shaped early Christian theology,…

  • 1 Chronicles (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation enabled Hellenistic Jews to engage with Israel’s genealogical and royal history. Terms like basileus (king) and naos (temple) contributed to early Christian theology by linking the Davidic monarchy with divine kingship and presenting…

  • 2 Chronicles (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations This section examines the historical development of Bible translations, focusing on 2 Chronicles and how its translation influenced theological, linguistic, and cultural understanding across different periods. Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE)…

  • Ezra (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Ezra enabled Hellenistic Jews to connect with the return from exile, Temple rebuilding, and renewed worship. Terms like anastasis (resurrection/restoration) and hieron (temple) influenced early Christian theology, viewing the restoration of Israel…

  • Nehemiah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Nehemiah played a pivotal role in communicating the post-exilic narrative to the Hellenistic Jewish diaspora. Terms such as anastasis (restoration) conveyed themes of spiritual renewal and the rebuilding of Jerusalem, later associated…

  • Esther (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation includes several additions not found in the Hebrew text, such as prayers and divine references, highlighting God’s providence despite His name being absent in the canonical Hebrew. These additions shaped early Christian interpretations…

  • Job (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Job shaped early Christian interpretations of suffering, divine justice, and human-God relations. It preserved the book’s emotional and theological depth, particularly in its emphasis on divine sovereignty and the endurance of the…

  • Psalms (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Psalms enabled Hellenistic Jews to engage with Israel’s hymns and prayers in their common language. Terms like theos (God) and psalmos (song) shaped early Christian liturgy. Notably, Psalm 22 influenced Christological interpretations…

  • Proverbs (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Proverbs played a significant role in making Israel’s wisdom literature accessible to Hellenistic Jews. Terms such as sophia (wisdom) and logos (word, reason) deeply influenced early Christian theology, where Christ was identified…

  • Ecclesiastes (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Ecclesiastes captures the book’s reflections on the meaning of life, the futility of earthly pursuits, and the sovereignty of God. It influenced early Christian thought by highlighting the transitory nature of the…

  • Song of Solomon (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations This section examines the historical development of Bible translations, focusing on Song of Solomon and how its translation influenced theological, linguistic, and cultural understanding across different periods. Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE)Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation of Song of Solomon in the Septuagint…

  • Isaiah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): Provided a Greek translation of Isaiah that was crucial for early Jewish and Christian communities. The LXX’s rendering of messianic passages, such as Isaiah 53, shaped early Christian doctrines on the suffering Messiah. Key Greek terms…

  • Jeremiah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations This section examines the historical development of Bible translations, focusing on Jeremiah and how its translation influenced theological, linguistic, and cultural understanding across different periods. Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern…

  • Lamentations (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Septuagint (LXX): The Greek translation rendered the Hebrew poetry of Lamentations into the lingua franca of the Hellenistic world, preserving its tone of national lament over Jerusalem’s fall. The LXX emphasised themes of divine judgment, mourning, repentance, and…

  • Ezekiel (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Comparison of the Masoretic…

  • Daniel (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Textual scholars analyse the…

  • Hosea (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Comparison of the Masoretic…

  • Joel (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Textual critics compare the…

  • Amos (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Critical comparison of the…

  • Obadiah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Comparative analysis of the…

  • Jonah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Scholars analyse the Masoretic…

  • Micah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Textual critics compare the…

  • Nahum (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Comparison of the Masoretic…

  • Habakkuk (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions Key Manuscripts Textual Variants and Their Impact Scholarly Methods of Textual Criticism Textual criticism compares the…

  • Zephaniah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations 1.1 Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) 1.2 Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) 1.3 Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) 1.4 Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions 2.1 Key Manuscripts 2.2 Textual Variants and Their Impact 2.3 Scholarly Methods…

  • Haggai (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations 1.1 Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) 1.2 Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) 1.3 Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) 1.4 Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions 2.1 Key Manuscripts 2.2 Textual Variants and Their Impact 2.3 Scholarly Methods…

  • Zechariah (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations 1.1 Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) 1.2 Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) 1.3 Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) 1.4 Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions 2.1 Key Manuscripts 2.2 Textual Variants and Their Impact 2.3 Scholarly Methods…

  • Malachi (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations 1.1 Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) 1.2 Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) 1.3 Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) 1.4 Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions 2.1 Key Manuscripts 2.2 Textual Variants and Their Impact 2.3 Scholarly Methods…

  • Matthew (Bible Translation History)

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    1. Chronological Evolution of Bible Translations 1.1 Ancient Translations (Before 5th Century CE) 1.2 Medieval Translations (5th–15th Century CE) 1.3 Reformation and Renaissance Translations (16th–17th Century CE) 1.4 Modern Translations (18th Century–Present) 2. Textual Criticism and Manuscript Traditions 2.1 Key Manuscripts 2.2 Textual Variants and Their Impact 2.3 Scholarly Methods…