Referendum
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The Scottish Independence Referendum
The Scottish Independence Referendum: Historical Causes, Political Stakeholders, Consequences, and Global Implications Abstract The debate surrounding Scottish independence remains one of the most complex constitutional and political issues in modern British history. Although Scotland voted to remain in the United Kingdom during the 2014 referendum, political, economic, and cultural shifts—particularly…
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Greenland’s Exit from the EEC
Greenland’s Exit from the EEC: Causes, Consequences, and Global Implications Introduction In 1985, Greenland became the first region to withdraw from the European Economic Community (EEC), the precursor to the European Union. Unlike more recent cases such as Brexit, Greenland’s departure was quiet but significant, driven primarily by concerns over…
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Sovereign Separations in Comparative Perspective
Sovereign Separations in Comparative Perspective: Political, Economic, and Social Dimensions Abstract Sovereignty separations have played a significant role in reshaping global political orders in the post-colonial and post-Cold War eras. From unilateral declarations of independence to negotiated exits, such processes have involved a variety of legal, political, and economic frameworks.…
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South Sudan’s Independence
South Sudan’s Independence: Historical Conflict, Referendum Process, and Nation-Building Challenges Introduction The independence of South Sudan in 2011 marked the birth of the world’s newest internationally recognised nation. Following decades of civil conflict, displacement, and political marginalisation under successive Khartoum governments, the people of Southern Sudan overwhelmingly voted for secession…
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Greenland’s Autonomy and Path to Independence
Greenland’s Autonomy and Path to Independence: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, is steadily progressing toward full independence through peaceful political and legal means. As the world’s largest island, Greenland’s growing strategic significance—combined with climate change, Arctic geopolitics, and resource potential—has reignited…
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Catalonia’s Sovereignty Movement
Catalonia’s Sovereignty Movement: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction Catalonia’s push for independence has emerged as one of Europe’s most significant challenges to state sovereignty within a democratic framework. Rooted in cultural identity and political autonomy, the Catalan movement has tested the limits of Spain’s constitutional order and raised broader questions…
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Québec’s Sovereignty Debate
Québec’s Sovereignty Debate: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction The question of Québec’s independence remains a cornerstone of Canadian politics, shaping constitutional debates, economic strategies, and cultural identity. While Québec operates within a stable democratic framework—unlike Taiwan, which faces external military threats—the movement for sovereignty continues to influence governance, policy, and…
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Brexit and Its Aftermath
Brexit and Its Aftermath: Causes, Consequences, and Global Repercussions Introduction Brexit—the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union following the 2016 referendum—has had profound and enduring effects on the nation’s political identity, economic direction, migration policy, and global standing. While 52% of voters supported leaving the EU, the rationale for…