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PART I — FOUNDATIONS OF CIVILISATIONAL DIFFERENCE 1.1 Introduction Across civilisations, one of the most persistent contrasts concerns the construction…

PART I — FOUNDATIONS OF CIVILISATIONAL DIFFERENCE 2.1 Introduction While Chapter 1 examined civilisational orientations through the lens of individual…

PART II — RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEWS AS CIVILISATIONAL ENGINES 3.1 Introduction Religions do not merely offer personal consolation or ritual practice;…

PART II — RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEWS AS CIVILISATIONAL ENGINES 4.1 Introduction Religions are not merely systems of belief; they are generators…

PART II — RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEWS AS CIVILISATIONAL ENGINES 5.1 Introduction While Chapter 4 demonstrated how religion shapes culture, the relationship…

PART III — CROSS-MATRIX ANALYSIS (REGION × RELIGION) 6.1 Introduction Asia is not a homogeneous civilisational unit but a vast…

PART III — CROSS-MATRIX ANALYSIS (REGION × RELIGION) 7.1 Introduction The Middle East occupies a distinctive position in global civilisational…

PART III — CROSS-MATRIX ANALYSIS (REGION × RELIGION) 8.1 Introduction Europe represents one of the most historically Christian yet contemporarily…

PART III — CROSS-MATRIX ANALYSIS (REGION × RELIGION) 9.1 Introduction Anglo-Western societies—principally the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia…