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Tag: Christian Theology

Major Theologies

Major Theologies (Contents)

1: Wesleyan Biblical Theology 2: Dispensationalism 3: Canonical Criticism 4: Narrative Theology 5: Reformed Theology 6: Arminianism 7: Lutheranism 8:…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Foundations of Christian Theology (Contents)

Types of Theology: Major Branches, Subfields, and Theological Traditions Biblical Theology Systematic Theology Historical Theology Practical Theology Philosophical Theology Contextual…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Types of Theology: Major Branches, Subfields, and Theological Traditions

1. Biblical Theology Definition Biblical Theology focuses on tracing the progressive revelation of God throughout the narrative and texts of…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Biblical Theology

1. Introduction Biblical Theology is a discipline within Christian theology that focuses on the progressive revelation of divine truth throughout…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Systematic Theology

1. Introduction Systematic Theology is a foundational discipline within Christian theology that seeks to organise the diverse teachings of Scripture…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Historical Theology

1. Introduction Historical Theology is the discipline that examines the development, context, and transmission of Christian doctrines, practices, and theological…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Practical Theology

1. Introduction Practical Theology is a branch of Christian theology concerned with the application of theological insights to the everyday…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Philosophical Theology

1. Introduction Philosophical Theology is a branch of theology that employs philosophical methods to explore, clarify, and defend theological doctrines.…

Foundations of Christian Theology

Contextual and Liberation Theologies

1. Introduction Contextual and Liberation Theologies represent theological movements that develop Christian doctrine and praxis in response to specific cultural,…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Augustine of Hippo – Grace, Original Sin, and the City of God

Top Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination 1. Introduction Augustine of Hippo (354–430 CE) stands as a towering figure in…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Thomas Aquinas – Faith, Reason, and Natural Theology

Top Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination 1. Introduction Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), Dominican friar and scholastic philosopher, is widely considered…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Martin Luther – Justification, Scripture, and the Reformation

Top Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination 1. Introduction Martin Luther (1483–1546) was the principal figure of the Protestant Reformation,…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

John Calvin – Sovereignty, Predestination, and the Reformed Tradition

Top Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination 1. Introduction John Calvin (1509–1564), a French theologian and reformer based primarily in…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Karl Barth – Revelation, Christocentrism, and Neo-Orthodoxy

Top Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination 1. Introduction Karl Barth (1886–1968) is widely regarded as the most important Protestant…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Dietrich Bonhoeffer – Discipleship, Ethics, and Resistance

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945) was a German pastor, theologian, and anti-Nazi dissident whose life…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Jonathan Edwards – Revival, Theological Aesthetics, and the Great Awakening

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) stands as the most prominent theologian and philosopher in colonial…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

John Wesley – Holiness, Free Grace, and the Methodist Movement

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction John Wesley (1703–1791), Anglican priest and founder of the Methodist movement, is one…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Origen of Alexandria – Allegorical Interpretation and the Spiritual Senses of Scripture

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Origen of Alexandria (c. 184–253 AD) was one of the earliest and most…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Athanasius of Alexandria – The Incarnation and Defence of Nicene Orthodoxy

1. Introduction Athanasius of Alexandria (c. 296–373 AD) is one of the most significant figures in early Christian theology, best…

ComparisonDoctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Comparative Analysis of 10 Christian Theologians

Name Era & Tradition Key Theme Similarities Differences Conflicts/Tensions 1. Augustine 4th–5th c., Latin (Catholic & Protestant) Grace, Original Sin,…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Irenaeus of Lyons – Recapitulation and the Fight Against Gnosticism

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Irenaeus of Lyons (c. 130–202 AD) was a pivotal theologian of the early…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Gregory of Nazianzus – The Trinity and the Theological Oration

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Gregory of Nazianzus (c. 329–390 AD), also known as Gregory the Theologian, is…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Anselm of Canterbury – Faith Seeking Understanding and the Atonement

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033–1109) was a Benedictine monk, Archbishop of Canterbury, and…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Cyril of Alexandria – Theotokos and the Unity of Christ

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Cyril of Alexandria (c. 376–444 AD) was a central figure in the development…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Maximus the Confessor – Two Wills of Christ and the Spiritual Journey to Deification

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Maximus the Confessor (c. 580–662 AD) was a Byzantine monk, mystic, and theological…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Blaise Pascal – Faith, Reason, and the God of the Heart

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Blaise Pascal (1623–1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, and theologian whose religious writings…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Friedrich Schleiermacher – Feeling, Consciousness, and the Birth of Liberal Theology

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834) is widely regarded as the father of modern liberal theology.…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Hans Urs von Balthasar – Beauty, Christ, and the Drama of Salvation

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905–1988) stands among the most influential Roman Catholic theologians…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational TraditionsDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Gustavo Gutiérrez – Liberation, the Poor, and Theology from Below

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Gustavo Gutiérrez (b. 1928) is a Peruvian Catholic priest and theologian best known…

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Jürgen Moltmann – Theology of Hope and the Suffering God

Doctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions 1. Introduction Jürgen Moltmann (b. 1926) is a prominent German Reformed theologian best known for…

ComparisonDoctrinal Themes and Denominational Traditions

Comparative analysis of Christian Theologians

1. Shared Features (What They Have in Common) Aspect Explanation Christocentrism Nearly all theologians (e.g., Augustine, Calvin, Barth, Balthasar, Moltmann)…

Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination

Dietrich Bonhoeffer – Christian Ethics and Discipleship

Top Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination – Article 9Theme: Christian Ethics and DiscipleshipDenomination: Lutheran (Confessing Church, 20th Century) 1.…

Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination

C.S. Lewis – Theology and Culture

Top Christian Theologians by Theme and Denomination – Article 10Theme: Theology and Culture / ApologeticsDenomination: Anglican / Evangelical (Lay Theologian)…

Christian Theologians by Theme and DenominationComparison

Comparative Framework: Theologians Across Themes and Traditions

1. Shared Commitments (Same / Common Ground) Category Theologians Commentary Trinitarian Orthodoxy Gregory of Nazianzus, Athanasius, Basil, Augustine, Anselm, Luther,…

Biblical Conflicts of God’s People

Biblical Conflicts of God’s People (Contents)

Article 1: Understanding Conflict in the Biblical Narrative Article 2: Cain and Abel: The First Fraternal Conflict Article 3: Abraham…

Biblical Conflicts of God’s People

Article 1: Understanding Conflict in the Biblical Narrative

1. Introduction Conflict is a pervasive and significant element within the biblical narrative. From the opening chapters of Genesis through…

Biblical Conflicts Among Godly Men

Article 7: Paul and Barnabas Versus Judaizers – Theological Conflict over the Law

1. IntroductionThe early Christian church faced significant theological challenges, particularly regarding the relationship between the Mosaic Law and Gentile converts.…

Biblical Conflicts Among Godly Men

Article 13: Pharisees and Sadducees – Religious and Theological Disputes in Second Temple Judaism

1. IntroductionWithin the religious landscape of Second Temple Judaism, the Pharisees and Sadducees were two prominent groups whose theological and…

Paul’s Christology, Ethics, and ChurchPaul’s Christology, Ethics, and ChurchPaul’s Christology, Ethics, and Church

10. Interconnection of Christology, Ethics, and Ecclesiology in Pauline Theology

Introduction Paul’s theology is a unified whole where Christology, ethics, and ecclesiology are deeply interconnected. This article explores how Paul’s…

Paul’s Christology, Ethics, and ChurchPaul’s Christology, Ethics, and ChurchPaul’s Christology, Ethics, and Church

11. Applying Pauline Theology in Today’s Church and Christian Life

Introduction Paul’s integrated theology of Christology, ethics, and ecclesiology offers timeless guidance for contemporary Christian communities and individual believers. This…

Lessons from Paul and Peter’s ConflictLessons from Paul and Peter’s Conflict

4. Circumcision, Law, and Gospel: The Theological Core of the Paul-Peter Dispute

1. Introduction The conflict between Paul and Peter at Antioch centres on profound theological issues regarding the Mosaic Law, particularly…

Lessons from Paul and Peter’s ConflictLessons from Paul and Peter’s Conflict

5. Paul’s Theology of Grace and Freedom

1. Introduction Paul’s theology of grace and freedom stands at the heart of his apostolic mission and theological conflict with…

Conflict of Paul and Peter

Chapter 3: The Confrontation at Antioch

Paul and Peter: Conflict, Theology, and Reconciliation in the Early Church The evening air hung heavy in the room where…

Conflict of Paul and Peter

Chapter 6: Peter’s Role and Perspective in the Early Church

Paul and Peter: Conflict, Theology, and Reconciliation in the Early Church Jerusalem’s streets bustled with pilgrims and disciples. In the…

Christian Theology

The Drama of Doctrine: A Canonical-Linguistic Approach to Christian Theology

The Drama of Doctrine: A Canonical-Linguistic Approach to Christian Theology – Kevin J. Vanhoozer 1. Full Citation Vanhoozer, K.J. (2005)…

Israel – Abraham to ModernTimeline

The Role of Israel in Christian Theology

Introduction: Continuity, Fulfilment, and MysteryThe question of Israel’s role in Christian theology has remained a central and often debated theme…

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