1. Introduction: A New Pentecost or Just Faster Text? With over 7,000 languages spoken globally and nearly 1,200 still lacking…
1. Introduction: Singing to the Lord—or to the Algorithm? As artificial intelligence increasingly shapes modern creative expression, churches and Christian…
1. Introduction: The Gospel and the Ghost in the Machine From sci-fi blockbusters to viral social media content, artificial intelligence…
1. Introduction: A Thought Experiment in Theological Boundaries As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly complex—mimicking human thought, language, and creativity—questions…
1. Introduction: Pixels or Pearls? The Hope of the City to Come In a world increasingly shaped by digital realities,…
1. Introduction: Prophecy Meets Programming The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has stirred both fascination and fear in many Christian…
1. Introduction: Machines That Learn, Humans That Grow Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through self-learning systems like neural networks and deep…
1. Introduction: Human Limitations and the Age of the Machine The modern pursuit of artificial intelligence (AI) often stems from…
1: God Rests on the Seventh Day (Creation Sabbath) 2: Manna and the Sabbath in the Wilderness 3: The Sabbath…
Primary Text:“And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh…
Text: Exodus 16:22–30Theme: Obedience, Provision, and the Testing of Faith 1. Introduction The narrative of manna in Exodus 16 precedes…
Text: Exodus 20:8–11Theme: The Sabbath as Moral Law and Creation Memorial 1. Introduction The giving of the Ten Commandments at…
Theme: Covenant Sign, Holiness, and Sacred Limits 1. Introduction Following the giving of the Ten Commandments, the Sabbath command is…
Text: Numbers 15:32–36Theme: Deliberate Defiance, Community Holiness, and Judicial Precedent 1. Introduction This is the first recorded incident of Sabbath…
Theme: Liturgical Integration and Sacred Time in the Worship Calendar 1. Introduction The sixth major biblical reference to the Sabbath…
Text: Leviticus 25:1–7Theme: Rest for the Land, Social Equity, and Economic Justice 1. Introduction The Sabbath principle expands in Leviticus…
Text: Leviticus 25:8–17Theme: Liberation, Land Restoration, and Sabbath in Economic Cycles 1. Introduction The Jubilee Year (Hebrew: יֹבֵל, yōvēl) is…
Theme: Liturgical Continuity, Sacred Duty, and the Perpetual Honour of God’s Time 1. Introduction While the Sabbath commanded rest for…
Text: 2 Kings 4:23Theme: Cultural Sabbath Awareness and Unofficial Worship Practices 1. Introduction In 2 Kings 4, we encounter a…
Theme: Sabbath as a Covenant of Inclusion, Delight, and Social Righteousness 1. Introduction Among the prophets, Isaiah provides one of…
Text: Jeremiah 17:19–27Theme: National Accountability, Sabbath as Covenant Loyalty, and the Consequences of Defilement 1. Introduction The prophet Jeremiah delivers…
Text: Amos 8:4–6Theme: Exploitation, False Religion, and the Sabbath as a Test of Economic Justice 1. Introduction The prophet Amos…
Text: Ezekiel 20:12–24Theme: Sabbath as a Sign of Sanctification, Historical Rebellion, and Intergenerational Judgment 1. Introduction In Ezekiel’s prophetic review…
Text: Ezekiel 46:1–4Theme: Future Worship, Sacred Order, and Renewed Sabbath Observance 1. Introduction Following his sweeping condemnation of Israel’s covenant…
Text: Nehemiah 13:15–22Theme: Sabbath Reform, Civic Leadership, and the Restoration of Sacred Order 1. Introduction After the Babylonian exile, the…
Theme: Lordship of Christ, Human Need, and the Reinterpretation of Sabbath Ethics 1. Introduction In the Gospels, one of the…
Theme: Sabbath as a Day of Mercy, the Confrontation of Legalism, and the Authority to Restore Life 1. Introduction This…
Text: Luke 13:10–17Theme: Liberation from Oppression, True Sabbath Fulfilment, and Divine Compassion 1. Introduction In Luke 13:10–17, Jesus heals a…
Text: Luke 14:1–6Theme: Sabbath Compassion, Confronting Hypocrisy, and the Priority of Human Need 1. Introduction The healing of a man…
Text: John 5:1–18Theme: Sabbath Fulfilment, Divine Work, and Christ’s Authority Over Life and Time 1. Introduction The healing at the…
Text: John 9:1–16Theme: Light of the World, Sabbath Healing, and Confrontation with Spiritual Blindness 1. Introduction The healing of the…
Theme: Obedience, Expectation, and the Sabbath Between the Cross and Resurrection 1. Introduction Following the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples…
Theme: Evangelism, Synagogue Strategy, and Sabbath as a Gospel Opportunity 1. Introduction In the book of Acts, the Apostle Paul…
Theme: Christ as the Fulfilment of the Sabbath and the Reality of Eternal Rest 1. Introduction By the time of…
Theme: From Sabbath to the Lord’s Day – Resurrection Worship and the Fulfilment of Sacred Time 1. Introduction By the…
1: What Is True Faith in Jesus? – Beyond Belief to Devotion 2: What Is Idolatry? – Statues, Systems, and…
1. Introduction In a world where religious pluralism and cultural syncretism are widespread, many profess belief in Jesus while simultaneously…
1. Introduction The word idolatry often evokes images of carved statues and ancient temples, but the biblical concept of idolatry…
1. Introduction A pressing question for many believers—especially in culturally pluralistic societies—is whether one can claim faith in Jesus while…
1. Introduction The Old Testament offers a compelling portrait of God’s covenant relationship with His people—a relationship that is exclusive,…
1. Introduction Jesus Christ, the Son of God, did not nullify the commandments of God—He fulfilled them and reaffirmed their…
1. Introduction While the Old Testament often portrays idolatry in overt, physical forms—statues, shrines, and rituals—the New Testament unveils a…
1. Introduction While ancient idols were often visible—wood, stone, gold—the idolatry of today is often invisible, subtle, and even cloaked…
1. Introduction Worship is not merely a spiritual activity—it is a covenantal allegiance. The Bible consistently warns that divided worship,…
1. Introduction After exposing the sin of idolatry and the dangers of divided worship, Scripture always extends a hopeful call:…
1. Introduction Turning from idols is not a one-time event but the beginning of a lifelong walk of spiritual vigilance…
1. Introduction The battle against idolatry is not merely moral or behavioural—it is profoundly theological. At its core, idolatry is…
1: The Good Samaritan — Political Context and Deeper Meaning 2: The Lost Son — A Protective Act Within Harsh…
Political Risk and Radical Mercy Amidst Ethnic Conflict Introduction The Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25–37) is often understood…
Radical Protection and Political Challenge Within a Culture of Honour and Shame Introduction The Parable of the Lost Son (Luke…
Political Critique of Religious Leadership and Authority Introduction The Parable of the Wicked Tenants (Mark 12:1–12; Matthew 21:33–46; Luke 20:9–19)…
Political Assertion and Messianic Challenge Introduction Jesus’ Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (Matthew 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; Luke 19:28–44; John 12:12–19) is…
Political Collusion and Religious Authority Introduction The trial of Jesus (Mark 14:53–65; Matthew 26:57–68; Luke 22:54–71; John 18:12–40) represents a…
Court Politics and Minority Survival in the Persian Empire Introduction The Book of Esther is a unique biblical narrative set…
Political Power Struggles and Legitimacy in Ancient Israel Introduction The narrative of David and Saul, found primarily in 1 Samuel,…
Geopolitical Realities and National Identity in Biblical Israel Introduction The Babylonian Exile and subsequent return under Persian rule constitute one…
Political and Social Inclusion in the Kingdom of God Introduction The Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1–13) is traditionally…
Political Ambition and Divine Judgment in the Early Biblical Narrative Introduction The story of the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)…
Political Subversion of Social Hierarchies in Jesus’ Ministry Introduction The calling of Jesus’ disciples, particularly the invitation to fishermen and…
A Radical Confrontation of Religious and Political Corruption Introduction Jesus’ cleansing of the temple (Matthew 21:12–17; Mark 11:15–19; Luke 19:45–48;…
Social Justice and Economic Critique in Jesus’ Teaching Introduction The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19–31) is…
Navigating Political and Theological Tensions in the Formation of Early Christian Identity Introduction The Council at Jerusalem (Acts 15) represents…
Introduction The Book of Daniel offers a compelling narrative of political resistance, prophetic vision, and unwavering faithfulness amid the pressures…
1: Beth Moore – Charismatic Devotion and the Public Voice of Evangelical Women 2: Rick Warren – Purpose, Pragmatism, and…
1. Introduction Beth Moore stands as one of the most prominent and influential evangelical women of the late twentieth and…
1. Introduction Rick Warren is one of the most recognisable names in contemporary evangelicalism, known for bridging pastoral ministry, church…
1. Introduction Thomas Dexter Jakes, commonly known as T.D. Jakes, is one of the most influential preachers in global Christianity,…
1. Introduction Francis Chan is one of the most recognisable evangelical voices of the twenty-first century who, at the height…
1. Introduction Andy Stanley has emerged as one of the most influential—and controversial—figures in modern American evangelicalism, particularly in the…
1. Introduction Bill Johnson is a defining figure in contemporary charismatic and Pentecostal Christianity, especially known for pioneering a theology…
1. Introduction Mike Bickle is a prominent figure in contemporary charismatic Christianity, particularly known for pioneering a global prayer movement…
1. Introduction Steven Furtick is a leading figure in the contemporary charismatic–evangelical landscape, known for his high-energy preaching, motivational tone,…
1. Introduction Zane C. Hodges was a New Testament scholar and leading proponent of Free Grace Theology, a doctrinal system…
1. Introduction Charles Caldwell Ryrie was one of the most influential evangelical theologians of the twentieth century, particularly known for…
1. Introduction Timothy J. Keller (1950–2023) was one of the most influential evangelical thinkers, pastors, and writers of the late…
1. Introduction Russell Moore has emerged as one of the most intellectually rigorous and ethically grounded voices in modern evangelicalism,…
1. Introduction John MacArthur is one of the most recognisable and polarising evangelical leaders of the past half-century, known for…
Father God in the Old Testament Father God in the New Testament Father God in the Old and New Testaments…
Father God in the Old Testament: Identity, Imagery, and Covenant Relationship 1. Introduction The concept of God as “Father” is…
Father God in the New Testament: Revelation Through the Son and Intimate Divine Relationship 1. Introduction The New Testament (NT)…
Father God in the Old and New Testaments: Continuity, Fulfilment, and Relational Depth 1. Introduction The image of God as…
The Son – Jesus Christ in the Old Testament: Presence, Prophecy, and Prefiguration 1. Introduction Although the name “Jesus” does…
The Son – Jesus Christ in the New Testament: Revelation, Relationship, and Redemptive Authority 1. Introduction The New Testament (NT)…
The Son – Jesus Christ in the Old and New Testaments: Prefiguration, Incarnation, and Fulfilment 1. Introduction Christian theology affirms…
The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament: Presence, Power, and Prophetic Preparation 1. Introduction The Holy Spirit, often referred to…
The Holy Spirit in the New Testament: Person, Presence, and Power in the Age of Fulfilment 1. Introduction The New…
The Holy Spirit in the Old and New Testaments: From Divine Presence to Indwelling Power 1. Introduction The Holy Spirit…
The Trinity in the Old Testament: United Presence of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit 1. Introduction While the doctrine of…
The Trinity in the New Testament: The Fully Revealed Presence of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit 1. Introduction The New…
The Trinity Across Scripture: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in Old and New Testament Unity 1. Introduction The doctrine of…
Solomon’s Temple, the Second Temple, and the Western Wall Solomon’s Temple (The First Temple) The Second Temple The Western Wall…
Solomon’s Temple (First Temple) 1. Who Built It The First Temple was commissioned and built by King Solomon, son of…
1. Introduction Solomon’s Temple, also known as the First Temple, stands as a monumental achievement in biblical history and Jewish…
1. Introduction The Second Temple occupies a pivotal place in Jewish history, representing the restoration of Jewish worship following the…
1. Introduction The Western Wall, also known as the Wailing Wall, is one of the most significant and venerated sites…
1. Introduction Jerusalem’s Temple Mount holds profound significance for Judaism as the site of God’s earthly dwelling and the spiritual…
1: Wesleyan Biblical Theology 2: Dispensationalism 3: Canonical Criticism 4: Narrative Theology 5: Reformed Theology 6: Arminianism 7: Lutheranism 8:…
1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Biblical Theology Wesleyan Biblical Theology is firmly situated within the discipline of Biblical Theology…
1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Biblical Theology Dispensationalism is categorised within Biblical Theology because it focuses on understanding the…
1. Theological Category and Placement Category: Biblical Theology Canonical Criticism belongs to Biblical Theology because it centres on the final…
