The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025)
Content, Debates, and Implications 1. Introduction On 4 July 2025, President Donald Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful…
Category: Others
2.5 Comparison of Traditional PhD, PhD by Publication, and Postdoctoral Positions
An Academic Analysis Introduction Understanding the distinctions and complementarities between a traditional PhD, a PhD by Publication, and postdoctoral positions…
2.5.1 Comparing Honorary Degrees and PhDs
Distinctions Between Symbolic Honours and Earned Doctorates Introduction Honorary degrees such as Doctor of Divinity (DD) or Doctor of Ministry…
6.1 Thesis vs. Dissertation
Definitions, Differences, and Academic Usage Introduction The terms thesis and dissertation are often used interchangeably but can have distinct meanings…
7.6 Full-Time vs Part-Time PhD Study
A Comparative Analysis Introduction Choosing between full-time and part-time doctoral study is a significant decision that impacts the duration, intensity,…
Majority Religions and Strategic Power (Content)
Secular Countries Christian-Majority Countries Muslim-Majority Countries Hindu-Majority Countries Buddhist-Majority Countries Communist/Socialist Countries Comparative Analysis of Christian-Majority and Muslim-Majority Countries Comparative…
Comparative Analysis of Christianity and Islam
Denominational Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Christianity and Islam, with approximately 2.4 billion and 1.9 billion adherents…
Comparative Analysis of Christian-Majority and Muslim-Majority Countries
Denominational/Sectarian Groups, Population, Countries, Nuclear Capabilities, and Regional Influence 1. Introduction Christianity and Islam, with approximately 2.4 billion and 1.9…
Comparative Analysis of Hindu and Buddhist Countries
Denominational Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Hinduism and Buddhism, with approximately 1.2 billion and 520 million adherents…
Comparative Analysis of Hindu-Majority and Communist/Socialist Countries
Ideological/Denominational Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Hinduism, with approximately 1.2 billion adherents, and communism/socialism, as a political…
Comparative Analysis of Muslim-Majority and Communist/Socialist Countries
Sectarian/Ideological Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Islam, with approximately 1.9 billion adherents, and communism/socialism, as a political…
Comparative Analysis of Christian-Majority and Communist/Socialist Countries
Denominational/Ideological Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Christianity, with approximately 2.4 billion adherents, and communism/socialism, as a political…
Comparative Analysis of Muslim-Majority and Hindu-Majority Countries
Sectarian/Denominational Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Islam and Hinduism, with approximately 1.9 billion and 1.2 billion adherents…
Comparative Analysis of Christian-Majority and Buddhist-Majority Countries
Denominational Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Christianity and Buddhism, with approximately 2.4 billion and 520 million adherents…
Comparative Analysis of Christian-Majority and Hindu-Majority Countries
Denominational Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Christianity and Hinduism, with approximately 2.4 billion and 1.2 billion adherents…
Comparative Analysis of Muslim-Majority and Buddhist-Majority Countries
Sectarian/Denominational Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Islam and Buddhism, with approximately 1.9 billion and 520 million adherents…
Comparative Analysis of Buddhist-Majority and Communist/Socialist Countries:
Comparative Analysis of Buddhist-Majority and Communist/Socialist Countries: Denominational/Ideological Groups, Population, Countries, and Nuclear Capabilities 1. Introduction Buddhism, with approximately 520…
OpenAI vs Microsoft: Strategic Tensions and the Future of AI Collaboration
Abstract The partnership between Microsoft and OpenAI, once perceived as a model of synergy in the generative artificial intelligence (AI)…
Reasoning Capabilities, Data Sources, and Comparison with AI Models
Grok AI 3.5: Reasoning Capabilities, Data Sources, and Comparison with AI Models 1. What Makes Grok AI 3.5 Unique? Grok…
Decentralized AI
Decentralized AI: A Comparative Analysis of Apple, Tesla, and Microsoft’s Approaches Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has historically relied on cloud-based…
Big Tech Ecosystems Compared
Big Tech Ecosystems Compared: Integration Strategies, Market Power, and Antitrust Exposure (Including Microsoft) 1. Introduction The world’s leading technology firms—Apple,…
An Analysis of Samsung’s Diversification from Major Platform Dependencies
Strategic Autonomy in the Tech Ecosystem: An Analysis of Samsung’s Diversification from Major Platform Dependencies 1. Introduction In the contemporary…
ChatGPT and Web Search Integration
1. Introduction The integration of real-time web search capabilities into conversational AI systems like ChatGPT represents a significant advancement in…
Understanding the Difference Between Subject, Course, Module, Major, and Minor
1. Introduction In the world of higher education, terminology can often be a barrier to understanding how academic systems function.…
Global Smartphone Market Dynamics (2023–2025)
Strategic Positioning, OS Dominance, and Emerging Risks 1. Introduction The global smartphone industry continues to evolve at the intersection of…
I Asked ChatGPT Which AI It Would Choose to Own — Here’s What It Said
AI Showdown: OpenAI vs the World In a world where artificial intelligence is fast becoming the scaffolding of civilisation itself,…
I Asked Claude AI Whether It Would Choose to Own Apple or OpenAI — Here’s What It Said
AI Showdown: Claude AI vs the World In a world where artificial intelligence is no longer science fiction but a…
I Asked DeepSeek AI Which AI It Would Choose to Own — Here’s What It Said
AI Showdown: DeepSeek AI vs the World In a world where artificial intelligence is not just a tool but a…
I Asked Gemini AI Which AI It Would Choose to Own — Here’s What It Said
AI Showdown: Gemini AI vs the World As part of an ongoing series of conversations with leading AI models, I…
I Asked Grok AI Which AI It Would Choose to Own — Here’s What It Said
AI Showdown: xAI (Grok) vs the World After posing this ownership challenge to Meta AI and Copilot AI, I took…
I Asked Copilot AI Which AI It Would Choose to Own — Here’s What It Said
AI Showdown: Copilot AI vs the World Following my earlier exploration with Meta AI, I turned to another major player…
I Asked Meta AI Which AI It Would Choose to Own — Here’s What It Said
AI Showdown: Meta AI vs the World As someone deeply immersed in the evolving world of artificial intelligence, I often…
Chapter 6 – The 6-Day Re-Creation (Genesis 1 Account)
Day 1–6 Creation Events and the Formation of the Material Universe Biblical Basis: A Structured Sequence of Divine Creation Genesis…
Chapter 13 – Cosmology, Multiverse, and Time Theology
The Multiverse, Parallel Dimensions, and God’s Infinite Creativity Scientific Background: Modern Theories of Multiple Realities In recent decades, contemporary physics…
Chapter 14 – Quantum Theology and Observer Reality
Scientific Background: The Observer Effect and the Nature of Reality Quantum physics has revolutionised our understanding of the physical world…
Chapter 16 – Artificial Immortality or Divine Resurrection?
AI, Transhumanism, and the End of Humanity as We Know It (Creation to Nations – Chapter 16) “For the perishable…
The Scottish Independence Referendum
The Scottish Independence Referendum: Historical Causes, Political Stakeholders, Consequences, and Global Implications Abstract The debate surrounding Scottish independence remains one…
India’s Bureaucratic Reforms (1991)
India’s Bureaucratic Reforms (1991): Liberalisation and Economic Growth Introduction India’s economic liberalisation in 1991 marked a watershed moment in the…
Russia’s Government Restructuring (1990s)
Russia’s Government Restructuring (1990s): Economic and Political Transformation Introduction In the aftermath of the Soviet Union’s dissolution in 1991, Russia…
The United Kingdom’s Austerity Measures (2010s)
The United Kingdom’s Austerity Measures (2010s): Economic and Social Impact Introduction In the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis,…
The Reagan Administration’s Deregulation Efforts
The Reagan Administration’s Deregulation Efforts: Economic and Governance Implications Abstract The Reagan administration’s economic policies during the 1980s marked a…
The Crimean War (1853–1856)
The Crimean War (1853–1856): A Precursor to Modern Russian Expansionism Abstract The Crimean War (1853–1856) was one of the most…
The Armenia–Azerbaijan Conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh
The Armenia–Azerbaijan Conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh: Historical Dispute, Regional Tensions, and Prospects for Peace Introduction The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan…
The Russia–Ukraine Conflict
The Russia–Ukraine Conflict: Historical Legacy, Geopolitical Stakes, and Prospects for Resolution Introduction The Russia–Ukraine conflict, reignited by Russia’s full-scale invasion…
Historical Conflicts Comparable to the Russia–Ukraine War
Historical Conflicts Comparable to the Russia–Ukraine War: Strategic Lessons from Afghanistan, Kosovo, and Crimea Introduction The Russia–Ukraine war has reshaped…
Historical Parallels to the Russia–Ukraine War
Historical Parallels to the Russia–Ukraine War: Strategic Motives, Global Reactions, and Lessons from the Past AbstractThe Russian invasion of Ukraine…
Greenland’s Exit from the EEC
Greenland’s Exit from the EEC: Causes, Consequences, and Global Implications Introduction In 1985, Greenland became the first region to withdraw…
Algeria’s Independence from France
Algeria’s Independence from France: Causes, Consequences, and Global Implications Introduction The independence of Algeria in 1962 marked the end of…
The Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Causes, Consequences, and Global Implications Introduction The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991…
The Czech-Slovak Split
The Czech-Slovak Split: Causes, Consequences, and Global Implications Introduction The peaceful separation of Czechoslovakia in 1993, often called the Velvet…
Sovereign Separations in Comparative Perspective
Sovereign Separations in Comparative Perspective: Political, Economic, and Social Dimensions Abstract Sovereignty separations have played a significant role in reshaping…
Taiwan’s Sovereignty Dispute
Taiwan’s Sovereignty Dispute: Historical Claims, Political Tensions, and Global Implications Introduction The sovereignty of Taiwan remains one of the most…
Crimea’s Annexation by Russia
Crimea’s Annexation by Russia: Historical Claims, Political Crisis, and Global Ramifications Introduction The 2014 annexation of Crimea by the Russian…
Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia
Singapore’s Separation from Malaysia: Historical Context, Political Divide, and Economic Transformation Introduction Singapore’s separation from Malaysia on 9 August 1965…
East Germany’s Integration into West Germany
East Germany’s Integration into West Germany: Historical Context, Political Transition, and Socioeconomic Impact Introduction The reintegration of East Germany (German…
Macau’s Reintegration with China
Macau’s Reintegration with China: A Peaceful Transition under ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Introduction The reintegration of Macau into the People’s…
Contested Sovereignty and Asymmetric Autonomy
Contested Sovereignty and Asymmetric Autonomy: A Comparative Study of Subnational Movements and State Responses Abstract This article explores the complex…
Greenland’s Autonomy and Path to Independence
Greenland’s Autonomy and Path to Independence: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark,…
Hong Kong’s Autonomy and Beijing’s Control
Hong Kong’s Autonomy and Beijing’s Control: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction Hong Kong’s evolving political status represents a critical case…
Kosovo’s Independence and the Serbia Dispute
Kosovo’s Independence and the Serbia Dispute: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction Kosovo’s declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008 remains…
Catalonia’s Sovereignty Movement
Catalonia’s Sovereignty Movement: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction Catalonia’s push for independence has emerged as one of Europe’s most significant…
Québec’s Sovereignty Debate
Québec’s Sovereignty Debate: Historical and Strategic Implications Introduction The question of Québec’s independence remains a cornerstone of Canadian politics, shaping…
Major Wars and Peace Treaties
Introduction: Conflict and Diplomacy in a Volatile RegionSince its founding in 1948, the modern State of Israel has been shaped…
Social and Political Dynamics in Modern Israel
Introduction: Complexity in a Diverse SocietyModern Israel is a vibrant yet deeply complex society marked by ethnic, religious, political, and…
Technological and Economic Growth
Introduction: From Agrarian Roots to a Global Innovation LeaderIn less than a century, Israel has transformed from a modest, agrarian…
Religious Landscape and Global Jewish Identity
Introduction: Unity and Pluralism in Jewish FaithModern Israel and the global Jewish world together encompass a wide spectrum of religious…
Strategic and Economic Implications of the China–Taiwan Conflict
Cross-Strait Tensions and Global Power Shifts: Strategic and Economic Implications of the China–Taiwan Conflict Introduction The China–Taiwan conflict represents one…
The China–Hong Kong Conflict
The China–Hong Kong Conflict: Historical Roots, Causes, and Global Implications Introduction The evolving conflict between the People’s Republic of China…
Brexit and Its Aftermath
Brexit and Its Aftermath: Causes, Consequences, and Global Repercussions Introduction Brexit—the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union following the…
The India–Pakistan Conflict
The India–Pakistan Conflict: Historical Roots, Geopolitical Dynamics, and Prospects for Resolution Introduction The India–Pakistan conflict stands as one of the…
The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)
The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE): An Analysis of Governance, Economic Impact, and Prospective Trajectories Introduction The Department of Government…
Top AI Models in 2025: A Deep Dive into ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok, and More (by Grok)
In 2025, artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, from healthcare to entertainment, with conversational AI models leading the charge. In…
Exploring the Future of AI: A Conversation (by Meta AI)
In a recent chat box discussion, we delved into the exciting world of artificial intelligence (AI) and explored the capabilities…
The AI Titans of 2025: A Comparative Overview of the Leading Platforms (by ChatGPT)
As artificial intelligence continues to transform the global digital landscape, 2025 has become a pivotal year in the evolution and…
The Battle of AI Giants in 2025: Who Leads the Future of Artificial Intelligence? (by DeepSeek)
Artificial Intelligence has evolved at a breathtaking pace, and by 2025, the competition among AI platforms is fiercer than ever.…
The AI Landscape in 2025: A Deep Dive into the Leading Models (by Google Gemini)
May 12, 2025 – In a dynamic discussion within a virtual chat box, we embarked on an exploration of the…
The State of AI in 2025: A Comparative Analysis of Leading Models (by Microsoft Copilot)
Artificial intelligence has made significant strides in recent years, shaping industries, productivity, and even everyday conversations. In this discussion, we…
The Historical Development of Major British Cities
The Historical Development of Major British Cities from the Roman Era to Modern Times Introduction The historical development of British…
Tariff Policies under Donald Trump
Tariff Policies under Donald Trump: An Analysis of Economic Nationalism and Global Reactions Abstract This article critically examines the role…