2025 - Lexnary

Understanding One God (Contents)

Part 1 – God the Father: Source, Creator and Eternal One Part 2 – The Son: The Word Made Flesh…

Part 1 – God the Father: Source, Creator and Eternal One

“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”— Genesis 1:1 (NRSV) 1. Introduction Among the world’s faith traditions,…

Understanding One God

Part 2 – The Son: The Word Made Flesh (Yahshua / Jesus Christ)

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”— John 1:1 (NRSV)…

Understanding One God

Part 3 – The Holy Spirit: The Living Breath of God

“And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.”— Genesis 1:2 (NRSV) 1. Introduction The Holy…

Understanding One God

Part 4 – The Trinity: One God in Three Persons

“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son…

Understanding One God

Part 5 – Worship and Praise: The Trinitarian Order

“For through Him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father.”— Ephesians 2:18 (NRSV) 1 Introduction Christian worship…

Understanding One God

Part 6 – Roles in Creation, Salvation, and Restoration

“From Him and through Him and to Him are all things.To Him be the glory for ever. Amen.”— Romans 11…

Understanding One God

Part 7 – Analogies and Understanding: Sun, Light and Heat

“For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes—His eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood…

Understanding One God

Part 8 – The Language of the Spirit: Breath, Wind, Fire and Life

“The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it…

Understanding One God

Part 9 – Common Misunderstandings about the Trinity

“For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace.”— 1 Corinthians 14 : 33 (KJV) 1 Introduction The…

Understanding One God

Part 10 – Knowing God Personally: Living in Divine Fellowship

“Indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.”— 1 John 1 : 3 (NRSV) 1…

From Eternity to Eternity

From Eternity to Eternity (Contents)

Part 1 – Before Time Began: The Eternal God Part 2 – The Heavenly Order: Angels and the First Rebellion…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 1 – Before Time Began: The Eternal God

🔹 Introduction Before the world existed, before time or matter, God already was.No stars, no angels, no physical creation yet—only…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 2 – The Heavenly Order: Angels and the First Rebellion

🔹 Introduction After the eternal God willed creation to begin (Part 1), the first reality to appear was not physical…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 3 – The Creation of the Universe and the Earth

🔹 Introduction Following the establishment of the heavenly realm, the divine will moved outward again.The same Word that existed before…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 4 – The Corruption of Creation: The Entrance of Evil and the Fall of Humanity

🔹 Introduction The universe God made was “very good” (Genesis 1 : 31).Order, beauty, and peace defined both heaven and…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 5 – The Rise of Humanity: From Cain to Noah

🔹 Introduction After humanity’s expulsion from Eden, the world entered a new era — one shaped by both divine mercy…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 6 – The Covenant and the Nations: From Noah to Abraham

🔹 Introduction After the great flood, the earth was silent once more — cleansed but fragile.God had judged corruption yet…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 7 – The Promise and the Redemption: From Abraham to Christ

🔹 Introduction From the covenant with Abraham onward, God’s redemptive plan took visible shape in history.The promise first given in…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 8 – The Spirit and the Church: From Pentecost to the Apostolic Age

🔹 Introduction With Christ’s resurrection and ascension, redemption was accomplished — but God’s work within creation was not yet complete.The…

From Eternity to Eternity

Part 9 – The Final Restoration: From the Last Days to the New Creation

🔹 Introduction History began with creation and will end with restoration.The Bible does not close with despair but with hope…

Asking for Faith

Asking for Faith (Contents)

Part 1 – The Father Who Cried, “Help My Unbelief” (Mark 9:14–29) Part 2 – The Apostles Who Prayed, “Lord,…

Asking for Faith

Part 1 – The Father Who Cried, “Help My Unbelief” (Mark 9:14–29)

1. Name & Context A desperate father brought his demon-possessed son to Jesus’ disciples, but they could not heal him.…

Asking for Faith

Part 2 – The Apostles Who Prayed, “Lord, Increase Our Faith” (Luke 17:5–6)

1. Name & Context The apostles, Jesus’ closest followers, had already witnessed countless miracles — healing the sick, walking on…

Asking for Faith

Part 3 – The Disciples Who Cried, “Lord, Save Us! We Perish!” (Matthew 8:23–27)

1. Name & Context The disciples of Jesus were travelling with Him across the Sea of Galilee after a long…

Asking for Faith

Part 4 – Gideon: “If You Will Save Israel by My Hand, Show Me a Sign” (Judges 6:36–40)

1. Name & Context Gideon, son of Joash, lived during a time when Israel was oppressed by the Midianites because…

Asking for Faith

Part 5 – Moses: “If Your Presence Does Not Go with Us, Do Not Send Us Up from Here” (Exodus 33:12–15)

1. Name & Context Moses, called by God to lead Israel out of Egypt, had already witnessed extraordinary miracles —…

Asking for Faith

Part 6 – David: “Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God; and Renew a Right Spirit Within Me” (Psalm 51:10–12)

1. Name & Context David, Israel’s greatest king and “a man after God’s own heart” (1 Samuel 13:14), reached one…

Asking for Faith

Part 7 – The Centurion: “Lord, I Am Not Worthy … Only Say the Word” (Matthew 8:5–10)

1. Name & Context The Roman Centurion was a Gentile officer in charge of roughly one hundred soldiers — a…

Asking for Faith

Part 8 – Abraham: “He Believed the LORD, and It Was Counted to Him for Righteousness” (Genesis 15:1–6; 22:1–18)

1. Name & Context Abraham, originally Abram, is known as the “father of faith” (Romans 4:11–12).He was called by God…

Asking for Faith

Part 9 – Job: “Though He Slay Me, Yet Will I Trust Him” (Job 1–2; 13:15; 42:1–10)

1. Name & Context Job was a man from Uz, described as “blameless and upright, one who feared God and…

Asking for Faith

Part 10 – Hannah: “In Bitterness of Soul She Prayed to the LORD and Wept in Anguish” (1 Samuel 1:9–20)

1. Name & Context Hannah, the beloved wife of Elkanah, lived in the hill country of Ephraim during Israel’s pre-monarchic…

Asking for Faith

Part 11 – Mary: “Let It Be to Me According to Your Word” (Luke 1:26–38)

1. Name & Context Mary, a young virgin from Nazareth, was engaged to Joseph when she received the most astounding…

Asking for Faith

Part 12 – Peter: “Lord, If It’s You, Tell Me to Come to You on the Water” (Matthew 14:22–33)

1. Name & Context Peter, originally a fisherman from Galilee, was one of Jesus’ closest disciples — bold, impulsive, and…

Asking for Faith

Part 13 – Thomas: “Unless I See the Mark of the Nails, I Will Not Believe” (John 20:24–29)

1. Name & Context Thomas, also called Didymus (“the Twin”), was one of Jesus’ twelve disciples.He is often labelled “Doubting…

Asking for Faith

Part 14 – Paul (Saul): “Lord, What Do You Want Me to Do?” (Acts 9:1–22)

1. Name & Context Saul of Tarsus, later known as Paul, was a zealous Pharisee, a scholar of the Law,…

The Cross-Shaped Life

The Cross-Shaped Life (Contents)

Part 1: Why Faith Has Two Directions Part 2: The Vertical Relationship – Loving and Knowing God Part 3: The…

The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 1: Why Faith Has Two Directions

1 Introduction Christian faith is not one-dimensional. It moves upward toward God in worship and outward toward others in love.…

The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 2: The Vertical Relationship – Loving and Knowing God

1 Introduction The vertical relationship is the axis of worship, trust, and obedience that joins humanity to God.It defines the…

The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 3: The Horizontal Relationship – Loving and Serving Others

1 Introduction The horizontal relationship represents the believer’s outward expression of divine love.Having been reconciled to God, Christians are called…

The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 4: The Connection – How Faith Fuels Love

1 Introduction Faith and love are not separate virtues but two movements of one spiritual life.Faith looks upward to receive;…

The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 5: The Sabbath Principle – Rest and Renewal in Both Directions

1 Introduction The Sabbath is one of Scripture’s most profound symbols of balance.It unites worship and mercy, faith and compassion,…

The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 6: The Disruption – Sin and the Breakdown of Relationship

1 Introduction The story of humanity is the story of broken relationships.Sin did not merely introduce moral error; it disrupted…

The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 7: The Restoration – Christ as the Bridge Between Heaven and Humanity

1 Introduction Where sin tore creation apart, Christ unites it again.The Cross stands at the centre of history as the…

Living Between Heaven and Earth The Cross-Shaped Life

Part 8: The Fulfilment – Eternal Harmony in the New Creation

1 Introduction Every divine purpose moves toward fulfilment.Creation began in harmony, was broken by sin, and is now being restored…

Divine Name, Many Tongues

Divine Name, Many Tongues (Contents)

Part I – The Divine Name in Hebrew Revelation Part II – The Name through Translation and Pentecost Part III…

Divine Name, Many Tongues Hebrew Biblical Vocabulary

Part I – The Divine Name in Hebrew Revelation

Abstract This study examines the origin, meaning, and theological significance of the Divine Name in Hebrew Scripture. From the earliest…

Divine Name, Many Tongues Greek Biblical Vocabulary Hebrew Biblical Vocabulary

Part II – The Name through Translation and Pentecost

Abstract This paper traces how the Divine Name, first revealed in Hebrew as YHWH, entered the multilingual world of the…

Divine Name, Many Tongues

Part III – The Name Misunderstood: Pagan Parallels and Theological Clarity

Abstract This study examines the widespread claim that Christian vocabulary—particularly Christ, Trinity, and Lord—was borrowed from pre-Christian religions. Through historical,…

Divine Name, Many Tongues

Final Synthesis – One Divine Name Confessed by Every Tongue

1 Introduction: The Journey of the Name From the revelation of YHWH at the burning bush to the confession “Jesus…

Divine Name, Many Tongues

Appendix I – The Personhood of the Holy Spirit: One Name, One Presence

Abstract This appendix investigates whether the Holy Spirit should be understood as a personal being or merely as an impersonal…

Divine Name, Many Tongues

Appendix II – The Co-Agency of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

Abstract This appendix explores how the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit act together in every divine operation. Classical Christian theology…

Divine Name, Many Tongues Greek Biblical Vocabulary Hebrew Biblical Vocabulary

Appendix Table: The Divine Names and Titles Across Languages

Name / Title Language of Origin Translational Equivalents Key Biblical References Meaning / Theological Emphasis YHWH (יהוה) Hebrew Kyrios (Greek),…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Law, Sin, and Grace (Contents)

Part I – Introduction and Definition Part II – The Nature of Sin Part III – The Classification of Sin…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part I – Introduction and Definition

1. Etymology and Terminology of Sin 1.1 Hebrew and Greek Roots The biblical terms for sin convey the notion of…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part II – The Nature of Sin

3. Philosophical and Theological Nature 3.1 Sin as Rebellion, Corruption and Privation The essence of sin lies in the rejection…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part III – The Classification of Sin

5. Individual and Personal Sin 5.1 Sins of Commission and Omission Personal sin refers to deliberate human acts that violate…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part IV – Sin in Relation to Realms and Beings

8. Sin against God (Vertical Dimension) 8.1 Violation of Divine Holiness All sin is first and foremost theological—a rupture in…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part V – The Consequences of Sin

11. Spiritual Consequences 11.1 Separation from God The primary consequence of sin is alienation from God. Isaiah declares, “Your iniquities…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part VI – The Revelation and Recognition of Sin

14. The Law as Mirror 14.1 Purpose of the Ten Commandments The moral law—epitomised in the Decalogue (Exodus 20:1–17)—reveals God’s…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part VII – Deliverance and Restoration

16. The Role of the Mediator (Christ) 16.1 Fulfilment of the Law Jesus Christ stands at the centre of redemption…

Law, Sin, and Grace

Part VIII – Conclusion

18. Summary of the Doctrine of Sin 18.1 Sin as Universal Condition The biblical and theological witness affirms the universality…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Repent, Regret, and Grieve (Contents)

Part 1 – The Language of Sorrow in Scripture Part 2 – True Repentance: The Change of Heart Part 3…

Greek Biblical Vocabulary Hebrew Biblical Vocabulary Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 1 – The Language of Sorrow in Scripture

1. Introduction Throughout the Bible, words translated as repent, regret, and grieve describe both divine and human responses to sin,…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 2 – True Repentance: The Change of Heart

1. Introduction Repentance lies at the centre of biblical faith. Both Testaments declare that restoration to God begins not with…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 3 – False Repentance and Worldly Regret

1. Introduction While Scripture repeatedly calls for genuine repentance, it also records many instances of false repentance or worldly regret—emotional…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 4 – When God “Regrets”: Understanding Divine Sorrow

1. Introduction Among the most thought-provoking statements in Scripture are those describing God as “regretting” or “repenting” of an action.…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 5 – The Grief of God’s Spirit

1. Introduction The Scriptures reveal not only that God sorrows over sin in general but also that His Spirit can…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 6 – The Prophet’s and Apostle’s Grief: Sharing in Divine Sorrow

1. Introduction Throughout Scripture, God’s chosen messengers experience profound emotional and spiritual pain as they confront the sin of their…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 7 – Jesus’ Compassion and Tears: The Perfect Expression of Divine Sorrow

1. Introduction In the person of Jesus Christ, divine sorrow reaches its fullest revelation. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus displays profound…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 8 – From Grief to Grace: The Purpose of Divine Sorrow

1. Introduction Throughout Scripture, divine sorrow is never aimless or uncontrolled. God’s grief is redemptive, not reactionary. His sorrow reveals…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 9 – The Human Response: Repentance that Heals

1. Introduction Divine sorrow calls for a human response. Throughout Scripture, God’s grief over sin invites repentance rather than despair.…

Repent, Regret, and Grieve

Part 10 – The End of Sorrow: Divine Restoration and Eternal Joy

1. Introduction The biblical narrative that begins in divine grief concludes in divine gladness. From the tears of Eden to…

Grace Beyond Ability

Grace Beyond Ability (Contents)

Part 1 – The God Who Judges Rightly: Justice and Mercy in Harmony Part 2 – Before Understanding: Infants, the…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 1 – The God Who Judges Rightly: Justice and Mercy in Harmony

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction The…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 2 – Before Understanding: Infants, the Unborn, and the Incapable

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction If…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 3 – Original Sin and Divine Grace: From Adam to Christ

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction To…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 4 – Faith, Repentance, and Confession: Receiving What Grace Provides

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction If…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 5 – Grace Beyond Conscious Faith: When Belief Is Humanly Impossible

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction Having…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 6 – Ignorance and Accountability: “They Know Not What They Do”

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction In…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 7 – Intercession and Declaration: Two Dimensions of Forgiveness

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction The…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 8 – From the Cross to Pentecost: How Jesus’ Prayer Was Fulfilled

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction When…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 9 – Grace and Knowledge: The Measure of Divine Judgement

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction If…

Grace Beyond Ability

Part 10 – The Realm Perspective: Divine, Earthly, and Corrupted Justice

Series: Grace Beyond Ability – The Justice and Mercy of God Toward the Helpless and the Ignorant 1. Introduction Having…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence (Contents)

Part 1 – The Chosen Son: Origins and Calling Part 2 – The Golden Age of Wisdom Part 3 –…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 1 – The Chosen Son: Origins and Calling

Key Verse: “The Lord loved him, and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 2 – The Golden Age of Wisdom

Key Verse: “King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth. The whole…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 3 – The Shadows of Compromise

Key Verse: “King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women … They were from nations about which the Lord had told…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 4 – The Consequences

Key Verse: “Since this is your attitude and you have not kept my covenant and my decrees, which I commanded…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 5 – The Last Years and Repentance

Key Verse: “Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments,…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 6 – The Theology and Legacy of Solomon’s Wisdom

Key Verse: “God gave Solomon wisdom and very great insight, and a breadth of understanding as measureless as the sand…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 7 – Reflection and Application

Key Verse: “Blessed is the one who finds wisdom, and the one who gains understanding; for she is more profitable…

Solomon: A Study in Grace and Consequence

Part 8 – Appendices

Appendix A – Chronological Timeline of Solomon’s Life Approx. Year BCE Estimated Age Major Event Scriptural Reference Spiritual Significance c.…

Those Who Fell but Returned to God

Those Who Fell but Returned to God (Contents)

Part 1: Adam and Eve – The First Returners Part 2 – Noah: Faith That Endured Corruption Part 3 –…

Those Who Fell but Returned to God

Part 1: Adam and Eve – The First Returners

Key Verse “And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will…

Those Who Fell but Returned to God

Part 2 – Noah: Faith That Endured Corruption

Key Verse “But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord.”— Genesis 6 : 8 (NIV) 1. A World…

Those Who Fell but Returned to God

Part 3 – Abraham: Faith That Learned Obedience

Key Verse “Abram believed the LORD, and He credited it to him as righteousness.”— Genesis 15 : 6 (NIV) 1.…

Those Who Fell but Returned to God

Part 4 – Jacob: Faith That Wrestled for Alignment

Key Verse “Your name shall no longer be Jacob, but Israel; for you have struggled with God and with humans,…

Those Who Fell but Returned to God

Part 5 – Moses: Faith That Fell through Anger but Found Mercy

Key Verse “Because you did not trust in Me enough to honour Me as holy in the sight of the…

Those Who Fell but Returned to God

Part 6 – David: Faith That Fell through Desire but Rose through Repentance

Key Verse “Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.”— Psalm 51 :…